Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is divided from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is separated amid the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the associated Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just below 4.8 million alive in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1.8 million breathing in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, when several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its serene but changeable climate which is clear of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes occurring not quite 10% of the island, compared taking into account a European average of over 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land visceral species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and fittingly no question moderate, and winters are milder than received for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The old-fashioned evidence of human presence in Ireland is outdated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. similar to the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English deem did not extend higher than the total island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English adjudicate was intended to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was extended during the 18th century. afterward the Acts of hold in 1801, Ireland became a part of the associated Kingdom. A raid of independence in the in advance 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish release State, which became increasingly sovereign higher than the later than decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a portion of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland maxim much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided taking into account a embassy attainment in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland united the European Economic Community even if the joined Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant change on further cultures, especially in the auditorium of literature. alongside mainstream Western culture, a mighty native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features similar to that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as connection football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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historic maps all island ireland map collections at the maps are held in the national library of ireland and represent all counties in ireland with the exception of kerry dublin city and county represent more than 44 per cent of all maps kildare meath and roscommon are very well represented there are comparatively few maps of the west and north of ireland maps of britain and ireland s ancient tribes kingdoms and dna for map fans some new maps showing celt roman anglo saxon and viking territories in the british isles also the remarkable dna map which shows how modern britons still live in the same tribal kingdom areas as their ancestors in 600 ad have you seen the first known map of ireland from 140ad ptolemy s map of ireland these early maps would have been drawn up on the basis of charts and pilots diaries created by sailors from greece rome and the surrounding mediterranean area old maps of ireland old maps of ireland on old maps online discover the past of ireland on historical maps ancient map of ireland o brien celtic gifts ancient map of ireland old style map dating from 1779 available as print poster mounted matted and framed clickable map of ireland irish megaliths a note on the irish 1 50 000 maps although the irish grid covers the whole island maps for northern ireland published in belfast differ slightly from those issuing from dublin free maps of ireland wesleyjohnston com it is our policy to give away our maps of ireland free for fair use purposes all maps can be used unmodified on other non profit web sites if you do use the maps a link to all maps can be used unmodified on other non profit web sites historical mapping osi ie a look back in time b etween 1829 and 1842 ordnance survey ireland completed the first ever large scale survey of an entire country acclaimed for their accuracy these maps are regarded by cartographers as amongst the finest ever produced map your route in ireland s ancient east map route planner we use cookies on this website some of which are essential for parts of the site to operate and have already been set by using this site you agree that we may store and access cookies on your device history of ancient ireland irish history timeline discover when the first settlers came to ancient ireland with our history time line learn how important ancient ireland is for irish history
