Italy is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Italian Alps and surrounded by several islands. Located in the center of the Mediterranean sea and traversed along its length by the Apennines, Italy has a largely self-denying seasonal climate. The country covers an place of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and shares gate house borders taking into account France, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland (Campione) and a maritime exclave in the Tunisian Sea (Lampedusa). once vis–vis 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the fourth-most populous member let in of the European Union.
Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to a myriad of ancient peoples and cultures, the most predominant monster the Indo-European Italic peoples who gave the peninsula its name. An Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC, which eventually became a republic when a supervision of the Senate and the People that expanded and conquered parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia. By the first century BC, the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant talent in the Mediterranean Basin and became the leading cultural, political and religious centre of Western civilisation, inaugurating the Pax Romana, a grow old of more than 200 years during which Italy’s law, technology, economy, art, and literature developed. Italy remained the homeland of the Romans and the metropole of the empire, whose legacy can as a consequence be observed in the global distribution of culture, governments, Christianity and the Latin script.
During the to the lead middle Ages, Italy endured sociopolitical collapse and barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous challenger city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to good prosperity through trade, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for liberal capitalism. The Renaissance began in Italy and move forward to the blazing of Europe, bringing a renewed combination in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished, producing well-known scholars, artists and polymaths. During the center Ages, Italian explorers discovered additional routes to the far afield East and the other World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy’s poster and diplomatic capability significantly waned taking into account the start of trade routes that bypassed the Mediterranean. Centuries of infighting with the Italian city-states, such as the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, left the region fragmented, and it was with conquered and other estranged by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria.
By the mid-19th century, rising Italian nationalism and calls for independence from foreign rule led to a time of disordered embassy upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and diplomatic division, Italy was more or less enormously unified in 1861, establishing the Kingdom of Italy as a great power. From the late 19th century to the to the fore 20th century, Italy snappishly industrialised, namely in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite mammal one of the main victors in World encounter I, Italy entered a grow old of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading to the rise of a fascist tyranny in 1922. Participation in World battle II upon the Axis side the end in military defeat, economic destruction and the Italian Civil War. when the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, customary a democratic Republic and enjoyed a prolonged economic boom, becoming a extremely developed country.
Today, Italy is considered to be one of the world’s most culturally and economically unbiased countries, in the manner of its economy ranking eighth-largest in the world and third in the Eurozone by nominal GDP. Italy has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth, the third-largest central bank gold reserve, and a very high sparkle expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and embassy affairs; it is both a regional capability and a good power, and is ranked the world’s eighth most-powerful military. Italy is a founding and leading believer of the European union and a enthusiast of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, the G20, the union for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus, the Schengen area and many more. The country have greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields, notably the arts, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, fashion, cinema, cuisine, sports, as well as jurisprudence, banking and business. As a addendum of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to the world’s largest number of World parentage Sites, and is the fifth-most visited country.
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historical maps of italy edmaps com a collection of historical maps covering the history of italy from its beginning to our days old maps of italy old maps of italy on old maps online discover the past of italy on historical maps category maps of the history of italy wikimedia commons media in category maps of the history of italy the following 95 files are in this category out of 95 total history of italy world wide web virtual library maps of italy and gateways to historical maps map history history of cartography contains several maps and historical maps of italy early maps and the resources and activities associated with them form the subject of over 100 pages on this www vl site hisatlas historical and political maps of italy historical and political maps of italy by joaquin de salas vara de rey 9 maps whkmla historical atlas italy page italy in the high middle ages external online maps rome in the middle ages from shepherd s historical atlas 1923 posted by pcl utexas external online maps roman suburbicarian bishoprics 12th century from shepherd s historical atlas 1923 posted by pcl utexas unification of central italy historical atlas of europe historical map of europe the mediterranean 3 december 1859 unification of central italy the second italian war of independence was officially ended at treaty of zurich which gave lombardy to sardinia a further clause insisted on the restoration of the rulers of central italy but the rebellious central italian states instead opted to unite under sardinian rule atlas of italy wikimedia commons historical maps are included in the continent country and dependency entries the status of various entities is disputed see the content for the entities concerned historic sites in italy the ultimate guide trip historic discover the best historic sites in italy from ostia antica to the trevi fountain and more includes an interactive map of italian cultural places landmarks and monuments list of historic states of italy wikipedia political map of italy in the year 1789 by the treaty of utrecht s provisions the european empire of spain was divided in italy the duchy of savoy received sicily and parts of the duchy of milan while charles vi the archduke of austria received the kingdom of naples sardinia and the bulk of the duchy of milan along with other minor states
