Europe is a continent located no question in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be on bad terms from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies bodily geography, the estate connect is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several mature before its first conception in classical antiquity. The isolation of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which modify upon a spectrum rather than following a bright dividing line. The geographic connect in the middle of Europe and Asia does not follow any own up boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and associated Kingdom are as well as transcontinental in that the main share is in Europe though pockets of their territory are located in other continents.
Europe covers nearly 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is not speaking into roughly fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of roughly 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by hot Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers upon much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. additional from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than near to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration times marked the stop of ancient archives and the beginning of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the unbiased era. past the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. amongst the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various times the Americas, with reference to all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French lawlessness and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to forward looking economic, cultural and social modify in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most part in Europe, contributing to a subside in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet sticking to and the joined States took prominence. During the cold War, Europe was not speaking along the Iron Curtain together with NATO in the West and the Warsaw harmony in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, afterward a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, later the idea of unifying Europe to accomplish common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. further European integration by some states led to the formation of the European sticking to (EU), a separate political entity that lies along with a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward before the drop of the Soviet devotion in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used in the middle of Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen area abolishes be next to and immigration controls in the middle of most of its believer states.
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category maps showing 11th century history wikimedia commons media in category maps showing 11th century history the following 184 files are in this category out of 184 total 11th century europe maps mapmania org the medieval ani the city of 1001 churches located in western armenia it was sacked by the mongols in 1236 ad and started a period of decadence after an earthquake in 1319 ad history map archive 501 1200 emersonkent com the maps in this collection are indexed first in chronological order and then alphabetically 501 600 6th century 525 europe south west maps europe during the first crusades in the late 12th europe during the first crusades in the late 12th century christianity was firmly established nearly everywhere in europe by 1200 ad following the conquest of spain by the moors in the 8th century however islam had spread to north africa the middle east central asia and in the 11th century to india as well a fascinating map of medieval trade routes today s interactive map by martin jan mansson is a comprehensive snapshot of the world s trade networks through the 11th and 12th centuries which helped to connect kingdoms and merchants throughout asia africa and europe europe in the eleventh century oxford scholarship some important features of 11th century europe were an increase in the population an end of the economic depression and a commercial revolution something more was needed to direct energies into new channels and this was provided in two distinct yet closely related ways by the growth of international trade and by the crusades europe in the eleventh century the medieval expansion of some important features of 11th century europe were an increase in the population an end of the economic depression and a commercial revolution something more was needed to direct energies into new channels and this was provided in two distinct yet closely related ways by the growth of international trade and by the crusades 11th century wikipedia the 11th century is the period from 1001 to 1100 in accordance with the julian calendar and the 1st century of the 2nd millennium in the history of europe this period is considered the early part of the high middle ages map of europe during the 14th century emersonkent com map description historical map of europe during the 14th century illustrating among others portugal castile leon granada aragon navarre aquitaine france 11th century timeline of british history timeline of the 11th century 1000 1099 if you don t find what you are looking for here then jump into out historic themes and historic periods timelines where you will discover a plethora of intriguing connections to the 11th century
