France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories combine French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic in imitation of its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and personal ad centre. new major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the tardy middle Ages, following its victory in the Hundred Years’ deed (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military skill in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of broadminded history’s olden republics and drafting the upholding of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took gift and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. bearing in mind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating taking into consideration the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World conflict I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World skirmish II, but came below motion by the Axis powers in 1940. like liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was acknowledged and progressive dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, gone most retaining near economic and military links taking into account France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving roughly speaking 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country similar to the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, activity expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good aptitude in global affairs, visceral one of the five steadfast members of the united Nations Security Council in the manner of the aptitude to veto and an credited nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading believer acknowledge of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a devotee of the outfit of 7, North Atlantic agreement organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and improve (OECD), the World Trade management (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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new france definition history map britannica com the name gallia nova new france was first recorded in 1529 on a map prepared by the brother of giovanni da verrazano who in the service of france had explored the coasts of north america in 1524 from what is now the carolinas north to nova scotia new france map 1750 information page worldatlas com new france was a large area of north america colonized by france beginning in 1534 the french built dozens of forts across their massive territory for protection from native americans and from the expanding influence of britain in the americas by the middle of the 18th century over 70 000 new france wikipedia new france french nouvelle france was the area colonized by france in north america during a period beginning with the exploration of the gulf of saint lawrence by jacques cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of new france to great britain and spain in 1763 under the treaty of paris 1763 new france 1524 1763 republiquelibre org in 1529 his brother girolamo writes on his map of these new lands nova gallia new gaul the name of nouvelle france new france will finally become the norm to identify the french possessions of northeastern america new france 1600 1763 history canada north america history new france 1600 1763 french laws maritime provinces new france island of newfoundland fur trade when the french government saw the potential value of the fur trade the fishing industry and other resources of northern north america it began to take more interest in the region which came to be known as new france historical maps of france edmaps com historical maps of france atlas historique de la france depuis cesar jusqu a nos jours auguste longnon 1907 gaule merovingienne vidal lablache atlas general d histoire et de geographie 1912 new france the canadian encyclopedia new francea map of french controlled territory in north american around 1700 from canadian geographic women of new francea brief illustrated history of everyday life of women who resided in new france from the website for the fort st joseph archaeological project in the us euratlas periodis web map of europe in year 1600 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 complete map of europe in year 1600 map of new france 1610 1791 americanjourneys org ass iou fo a sac land s yet e st s state rist0fi al society of wisdonsln madison wis ma r of nacho is bet geo st g of na po a ewas o 1 ito history map archive 1501 1600 emersonkent com maps chronological 1501 1600 the maps in this collection are indexed first in chronological order and then alphabetically
