Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory moreover includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the lonesome European country to have a instinctive be next to in imitation of an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are also portion of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little home boundary in imitation of Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; additional major urban areas append Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula regarding 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along as soon as ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came below Roman pronounce going on for 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician reveal Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and customary relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every enduring independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was subsequently documented as Hispania.
In the in advance eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to adjudicate most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving behind forlorn a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting stirring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering become old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the launch of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to point of view the invasion. when the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the prematurely campaigner period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, neglect a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were plus many advancements in the arts, next world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish literary work, Don Quixote, was as well as published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, taking into consideration King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, subsequently the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing knack parity. It is a zealot of the allied Nations (UN), the European sticking to (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the meting out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the linkage for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic settlement organization (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and spread (OECD), management for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade running (WTO) and many extra international organisations. even though not an endorsed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto member of the group.
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map of spain southern spain travel here is an interactive google map of the country of spain click on the map to zoom in closer or pic a region see the satellite version or the terrain map of southern spain google my maps open full screen to view more map of southern spain collapse map legend map of southern spain detailed map of southern spain detailed map of southern spain map of southern spain southern europe europe to print map of southern spain southern europe europe to download 10 top destinations in southern spain with photos map andalusia is an autonomous community that covers most of southern spain it has a diverse landscape with a long mediterranean coastline and its own mountain chain and is known to have the hottest average temperatures in europe map of southern spain imsa kolese southern spain map spain cities map southern spain ring around map of southern spain map of southern spain coast southern spain dufour map of southern spain rail map of spain and portugal tripsavvy com this map is intended to be used for travel planning and to get an idea of the extent of spain s rail network it shows the major spanish cities and rail lines map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet map of andalucia southern spain tourist and road map if you are planning a visit to andalucia the following map of southern spain might be useful the map will show you the main tourist areas in andalucia like costa del sol axarquia bahia de cadiz poniente de almeria or campo de gibraltar among many others costa del sol map spain map of costa del sol costa del sol map the coastal area of southern spain known as the costa del sol covers from the manilva municipality right through to nerja and it s characterised for being the chosen holiday destination by thousands of tourists all year round
