France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collect place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic as soon as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and classified ad centre. further major urban areas swell Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the start of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The pact of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the late center Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years’ feat (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military skill in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of highly developed history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the pronouncement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took power and standard the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in the same way as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating bearing in mind the instigation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World fighting I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World lawsuit II, but came under action by the Axis powers in 1940. like liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and forward-looking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, following most retaining near economic and military associates in the same way as France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving more or less 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country following the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, vibrancy expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good gift in global affairs, monster one of the five permanent members of the associated Nations Security Council afterward the power to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading devotee let in of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a member of the action of 7, North Atlantic concurrence management (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), the World Trade meting out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france showing the partitions as of june 1940 map of france showing the partitions under the 1940 armistice the map below shows the 9 zones into which france was divided following the armistice of june 1940 the territory of the so called vichy france or the free zone was the area covered by zone 6 on this map vichy map of vichy 03200 france map of vichy at right you can find the localization of vichy on the map of france below this is the satellite map of vichy a road map and maps templates of vichy are available here road map of vichy map vichy dynamic map of vichy 03200 find a street of vichy the townhall of vichy an insurance a restaurant a home for sale a park a pharmacy a craftsman a camping a hotel an association an apartment a recreation or an other place activity on this map of vichy using the mini search bar bottom left of the map demarcation line france wikipedia vichy france the french demarcation line was the boundary line marking the division of metropolitan france into the territory occupied and administered by the german army zone occupee in the northern and western part of france and the zone libre free zone in the south during world war ii map of area of vichy france answers com the southern half of france calles zone libre free area was placed under the vichy administration which was a collaborationist administration indeed vichy france facts world war 2 facts vichy france was established after the french surrender to germany on june 22nd 1940 the name was taken from the administrative capitol of the new government located in vichy france located in the central part of the country was vichy france a puppet government or a willing nazi a poster from the vichy period shows a disintegrating france on the left with words like communism and jewishness causing the foundation to crumble vichy france wikipedia the gradual loss of all vichy territory to free france and the allied powers legend 50 subscriber special the history of vichy france 1940 1944 45 vichy france from 1940 to 1944 and its government in exile in 1945 i also have a video on ww2 in europe here is the link https youtu be czemqswym6y
