France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories enlarge French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collection place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into consideration its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. further major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the late middle Ages, in the manner of its victory in the Hundred Years’ raid (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the middle of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military faculty in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of liberal history’s earliest republics and drafting the upholding of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and normal the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. considering the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking over of governments culminating following the start of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World raid II, but came under pastime by the Axis powers in 1940. considering liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and future dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, past most retaining near economic and military friends past France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving with reference to 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequently the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing faculty parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, brute one of the five remaining members of the joined Nations Security Council in the same way as the aptitude to veto and an endorsed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate permit of the European union and the Eurozone, and a zealot of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic settlement handing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and improvement (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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massif central france travel guide places to visit and the massif central encompasses much of the limousin and auvergne regions of france and also parts of languedoc roussillon midi pyrenees and the rhone alpes you can see the region highlighted on the relief map of france to the right it covers about 15 of the surface of mainland france massif central physical map free world maps the massif central is a mountain system in south central france including numerous peaks close to 2000 meters with puy de sancy being highest at 1886 meters above sea level massif central topographic map relief map elevations map massif central egliseneuve d entraigues besse et saint anastaise puy de dome auvergne rhone alpes metropolitan france 63850 france free topographic maps visualization and sharing massif central wikipedia the massif central occitan massis central is a highland region in the middle of southern france consisting of mountains and plateaus it covers about 15 of mainland france it covers about 15 of mainland france detailed satellite map of massif central maphill this page shows the location of massif central 63870 orcines france on a detailed satellite map choose from several map styles from street and road map to high resolution satellite imagery of massif central map of france departments regions cities france map the department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of france this division into departments is between the region and the district arrondissement the massif central travel guide what to do in the massif plan your visit to the massif central france find out where to go and what to do in the massif central with rough guides read about itineraries activities places to stay and travel essentials and get inspiration from the blog in the best guide to the massif central the massif central upland central southern france covering some 85 000 square kilometres the massif central is the largest upland area in france culminating at the puy de sancy 1885 metres some 30 miles southwest of clermont ferrand it is also the third highest mountain range in france
