France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories augment French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a whole area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic considering its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. further major urban areas add together Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European aptitude in the late middle Ages, similar to its victory in the Hundred Years’ encounter (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military faculty in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of futuristic history’s primordial republics and drafting the declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took knack and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. subsequently the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating when the start of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World engagement II, but came under bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. in imitation of liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and cutting edge dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the manner of most retaining near economic and military connections subsequent to France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in the same way as the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, activity expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good knack in global affairs, living thing one of the five remaining members of the united Nations Security Council gone the gift to veto and an credited nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter let pass of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic harmony management (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and increase (OECD), the World Trade organization (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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nice attractions map visit a city interactive map of nice with all popular attractions nice old town promenade des anglais castle hill colline du chateau and more take a look at our detailed itineraries guides and maps to help you plan your trip to nice nice france map tourist attractions travelsfinders com nice france map tourist attractions accommodations to sleep easy come to nice with reservations hotels fill up quickly especially in the summertime so book at least a few weeks in advance 12 top rated tourist attractions in nice planetware 15 top rated tourist attractions in france 28 top rated tourist attractions in paris 12 top rated tourist attractions in nice 12 top rated tourist attractions in nice written by lisa alexander it is easy to understand why impressionist painters and english aristocrats were drawn to nice with its sunny weather and stunning seaside scenery this picturesque city seems to mesmerize its 10 top tourist attractions in nice with photos map 10 top tourist attractions in nice last updated on september 11 2018 in france tours leave a comment striking the perfect balance between a seaside resort and a cosmopolitan city nice serves as an ideal base for a holiday on the french riviera top attractions in nice france french riviera popular tourist attractions in nice france are its famous beaches streets buildings theatres cathedrals and nearby towns the 12 best things to do in nice france tripsavvy com view map address 160 avenue des arenes de cimiez 06000 nice france get directions phone 33 4 93 81 59 57 web visit website while castle hill may offer a signature snapshot over nice the best views of the city lie further uphill in cimiez the regional capital when romans ruled the area in 14 bc you can still see remnants from the former roman city of cemenelum in the form of a small maps of nice france orangesmile com orangesmile com detailed city and metro maps of nice france for free download travel guide with touristic destinations museums and architecture in nice maps and brochures of nice cote d azur en nicetourisme com to prepare your trip to nice you can download the city centre map the colours represent the diffrent shopping zones map of nice hotels and attractions on a nice map map of nice area hotels locate nice hotels on a map based on popularity price or availability and see tripadvisor reviews photos and deals 29 top tourist attractions in france with photos map famous for its wines and cheeses france is the world s most popular tourist destination receiving 82 million foreign tourists annual visitors are attracted by historic cities a beautiful countryside the castles of the loire valley and brittany and normandy
