France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories supplement French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a comprehensive area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic subsequent to its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and public notice centre. supplementary major urban areas adjoin Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The concurrence of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European aptitude in the late middle Ages, later than its victory in the Hundred Years’ suit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of modern history’s out of date republics and drafting the statement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took faculty and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. similar to the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous consent of governments culminating later than the opening of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World act I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World accomplishment II, but came below endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. once liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and progressive dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, later than most retaining near economic and military associates taking into account France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving not far off from 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country afterward the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing facility parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great faculty in global affairs, beast one of the five enduring members of the allied Nations Security Council bearing in mind the talent to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading member permit of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the organization of 7, North Atlantic harmony giving out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and enhancement (OECD), the World Trade processing (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france regions france map with regions since 1st january 2016 france is divided in 18 regions 13 regions in metropolitan france corsica counting 5 overseas regions which are also departments guadeloupe martinique guyana reunion and mayotte map of france france regions rough guides from the tempting smell of freshly baked baguettes and the first sip of fruity beaujolais to the bustle of colourful markets and the sight of locals playing petanque in the village square france is bursting with iconic images and delicious cuisine france regions map and guide tripsavvy com mainland france is divided into 13 regions five are overseas the regions are further broken down into departements if you are planning a french getaway it might help to get your bearings first france regions map about france com click on any region or area on the map for essential area information and tourist guide this map shows the 13 administrative regions of france in europe as in 2018 france map explore places and attractions on a detailed each of these individual regions departments and places on francethisway also has a more detailed map showing many of the highlights and places in that french region or near the selected destination information about all the 13 regions of france how many regions are there in france answer from 1st january 2016 mainland france is now divided into 13 5 overseas administrative regions the government agreed on a major administrative reorganisation of the country map of france departments regions cities france map the region is the first level of administrative divisions on the map of france before the french revolution of 1789 france was divided into provinces from the historical feudal history new map of france reduces regions to 13 frenchentree com a new map of france reorganised its internal administration reducing the number of regions from 22 down to 13 after months of debate resistance changes and much reshuffling of cartography the 13 region version was adopted by the assemblee nationale the lower house of the bicameral parliament of france with effect in january 2016 regions of france wikipedia france is divided into 18 administrative regions french region which are traditionally divided between 13 metropolitan regions located on the european continent and 5 overseas regions located outside the european continent the 12 mainland regions are each further subdivided into 4 to 13 departments while the overseas regions consist map of french vineyards wine growing areas of france there are vineyards in most regions of france as this wine map of france clearly shows there are vineyards throughout france while three areas champagne burgundy and bordeaux enjoy worldwide recognition on account of their historic tradition for fine wines there is actually commercial production of wine in every region of france except
