France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories augment French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic following its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. other major urban areas tally Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European faculty in the late center Ages, taking into account its victory in the Hundred Years’ suit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of advanced history’s prehistoric republics and drafting the upholding of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and usual the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. next the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating as soon as the start of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World lawsuit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World war II, but came under endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. in the manner of liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and far along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, once most retaining close economic and military friends subsequently France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving regarding 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequently the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing facility parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good talent in global affairs, physical one of the five enduring members of the associated Nations Security Council in the manner of the capacity to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate let pass of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the work of 7, North Atlantic pact handing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and loan (OECD), the World Trade presidency (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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vichy map of vichy 03200 france the city of vichy is a french city located center of france the city of vichy is located in the department of allier of the french region auvergne map of vichy michelin vichy map viamichelin map of vichy detailed map of vichy are you looking for the map of vichy find any address on the map of vichy or calculate your itinerary to and from vichy find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in vichy vichy france wikipedia the gradual loss of all vichy territory to free france and the allied powers legend vichy map france google satellite maps maplandia com welcome to the vichy google satellite map this place is situated in vichy allier auvergne france its geographical coordinates are 46 7 0 north 3 25 0 east and its original name with diacritics is vichy map vichy dynamic map of vichy 03200 find a street of vichy the townhall of vichy an insurance a restaurant a home for sale a park a pharmacy a craftsman a camping a hotel an association an apartment a recreation or an other place activity on this map of vichy using the mini search bar bottom left of the map map of france showing the partitions as of june 1940 under the 1940 armistice the map below shows the 9 zones into which france was divided following the armistice of june 1940 the territory of the so called vichy france or the free zone was the area covered by zone 6 on this map
