France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories supplement French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a sum up place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic behind its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. new major urban areas enlarge Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The concurrence of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the late center Ages, in the same way as its victory in the Hundred Years’ suit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of unbiased history’s obsolete republics and drafting the declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took knack and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. past the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous concurrence of governments culminating subsequently the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World warfare I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World fighting II, but came below doings by the Axis powers in 1940. with liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, in imitation of most retaining near economic and military links later France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving a propos 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country considering the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, vivaciousness expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great talent in global affairs, bodily one of the five remaining members of the allied Nations Security Council past the faculty to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic allow in of the European bond and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic harmony organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), the World Trade presidency (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france in 1789 emersonkent com map description historical map of france in 1789 illustrating top left the gouvernements and their capitals top right the generalities generalites or intendancies and their capitals french revolution maps alphahistory com this french revolution site contains articles sources and perspectives on events in france between 1781 and 1795 this site is created and maintained by alpha history france map in 1789 makemediocrityhistory org france map in 1789 pleasant to my own weblog within this occasion we ll explain to you in relation to france map in 1789 now this is actually the first picture france map in 1789 lahistoriaconmapas com reproduced from www emersonkent com ecclesiastical map of france 1789 and 1802 france 1789 ce world history timeline the free atlas of map of france 1789 ce on the verge of revolution what is happening in france in 1789ce after cardinal mazarin s death in 1661 the young king louis xiv took personal control of the government france in 1789 themaparchive com in 1789 pre revolutionary france was a jumble of mostly feudal lands 80 per cent peasant which had been acquired over preceding centuries while french was the language of the north in southern france many only spoke their regional language
