Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is on bad terms from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is estranged amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is share of the united Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was more or less 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just below 4.8 million flesh and blood in the Republic of Ireland and just greater than 1.8 million sentient in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its serene but short-tempered climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes up just about 10% of the island, compared as soon as a European average of beyond 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land inborn species indigenous to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and for that reason unquestionably moderate, and winters are milder than received for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The antediluvian evidence of human presence in Ireland is old at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. as soon as the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English regard as being did not extend on top of the amass island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English adjudicate was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was outstretched during the 18th century. considering the Acts of bond in 1801, Ireland became a ration of the associated Kingdom. A feat of independence in the before 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish clear State, which became increasingly sovereign over the with decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a ration of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland maxim much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided when a political concurrence in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland united the European Economic Community though the united Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant assume on new cultures, especially in the dome of literature. alongside mainstream Western culture, a strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features subsequent to that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as membership football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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historic maps all island ireland map collections at ireland s history in maps this site uses a basic graphical map of ireland to display thematic information such as bronze age ireland arrival of christianity the viking era plantation and earldoms etc life in elizabethan england shows a basic map of ireland with the territories owned by the gaelic chiefs circa 1500 have you seen the first known map of ireland from 140ad a famous greek astronomer and cartographer ptolemy s map of ireland is incredibly accurate even though it was penned way back in 140ad a map created by greek astronomer and cartographer claudius clickable map of ireland irish megaliths map of ireland showing the counties and historical provinces excluding the four administrative sub counties around dublin and the two ridings of tipperary to use this map as a megalithic gazetteer click on a county for details of selected monuments see note below on 1 50 000 maps to use this map as a megalithic gazetteer ancient map of ireland o brien celtic gifts ancient map of ireland old style map dating from 1779 available as print poster mounted matted and framed embossed ancient map of ireland dated 1779 made in ireland this is a really lovely map of ancient ireland a parchment map in fine detail dating 1779 an embossed map of ireland on parchment with double mounted green on cream to compliment the map made in dublin this makes a fantastic irish heritage gift maps of britain and ireland s ancient tribes kingdoms and dna maps of britain and ireland s ancient tribes kingdoms and dna by sandra rimmer for ancestry genealogy dna for map fans some new maps showing celt roman anglo saxon and viking territories in the british isles old maps of ireland old maps of ireland on old maps online discover the past of ireland on historical maps map your route in ireland s ancient east map route planner map your route in ireland s ancient east and explore things to do and see on your journey we use cookies on this website some of which are essential for parts of the site to operate and have already been set history of ancient ireland irish history timeline discover when the first settlers came to ancient ireland with our history time line learn how important ancient ireland is for irish history list of irish kingdoms wikipedia after 1350 norman control began to weaken and a gaelic resurgence took place which resulted in the direct influence of the parliament of ireland shrinking to an area known as the pale by 1500 in 1541 the kingdom of ireland was established by henry viii and the tudor conquest of ireland commenced
