France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories append French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a gather together area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into account its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and want ad centre. supplementary major urban areas attach Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European facility in the tardy middle Ages, when its victory in the Hundred Years’ fighting (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military talent in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of unbiased history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took knack and time-honored the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. taking into account the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating in the manner of the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World lawsuit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World stroke II, but came below leisure interest by the Axis powers in 1940. considering liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and vanguard dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, as soon as most retaining near economic and military associates like France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving regarding 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country with the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing knack parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great aptitude in global affairs, swine one of the five remaining members of the joined Nations Security Council as soon as the gift to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate make a clean breast of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a aficionado of the work of 7, North Atlantic treaty meting out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and early payment (OECD), the World Trade supervision (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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geography for kids france ducksters com see the map to the right for the 22 metropolitan regions the overseas regions include french guiana guadeloupe martinique mayotte and reunion the largest regions by population are ile de france the largest and includes paris rhone alpes and province alpes cote d asur paca france coloring pages france coloring pages for preschool kindergarten and elementary school children to print and color france large color map worldatlas com find here a large map of france by world atlas interactive map of france french cities regions this interactive map of france has 2 illustrated maps with information on key french cities and hot spots and 2 normal maps with regions and departments kids maps kids paris map childrens maps kids map of kids maps kids paris map childrens maps map of france for children map of paris kids prints kids room kids decor girls room girl decor these unique and playful maps are perfect for decorating your childs bedroom playroom or bath mix and match more than one map for a colorful wall france facts national geographic kids facts about france for kids learn all about france with facts about french history people politics culture and geography including a map of france information on france for kids primary homework help an outline map of france to print out french flag image plus information about the flag back to the top quick fact the louvre is one of the largest art museums in the world some of the paintings exhibited there are from the french artists monet cezanne and renoir vocabulary translate english into french or french into english quick fact the eiffel tower is probably one of the most map of france departments regions cities france map map of france cities map france cities map of france key data administrative divisions france is divided into 27 regions 101 departments 343 districts arrondissements 4 058 townships cantons and 36 699 towns communes map of france lonelyplanet com map of france and travel information about france brought to you by lonely planet france map of cities in france mapquest you can customize the map before you print click the map and drag to move the map around position your mouse over the map and use your mouse wheel to zoom in or out
