France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tote up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a cumulative area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic in the same way as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and personal ad centre. other major urban areas supplement Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the late middle Ages, taking into consideration its victory in the Hundred Years’ skirmish (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars together with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of enlightened history’s outdated republics and drafting the support of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took power and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. considering the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating subsequent to the foundation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World suit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World act II, but came below motion by the Axis powers in 1940. similar to liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and unconventional dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, bearing in mind most retaining close economic and military connections once France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in imitation of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, vigor expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capacity in global affairs, innate one of the five surviving members of the joined Nations Security Council afterward the talent to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading enthusiast come clean of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a supporter of the charity of 7, North Atlantic treaty executive (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and spread (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france departments france map with departments france is divided into 101 departments 96 departments in mainland france numbered 1 through 95 plus corsica 2a and 2b replacing the number 20 map of france departments regions cities france map the department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of france this division into departments is between the region and the district arrondissement france departments map chart save in order to save the current map configuration colors of countries states borders map title and labels click the button below to download a small mapchartsave txt file containing all the information all you need to know about the departments of france each department has a unique number which is used for many administrative reasons such as the vehicle registration plates postcodes but not phone numbers if you see a car where the last two numbers are 06 then it comes from the alpes maritimes in southern france if you send a postcard to someone in paris then the postcode would be 75000 interactive map of france french cities regions this interactive map of france has 2 illustrated maps with information on key french cities and hot spots and 2 normal maps with regions and departments the departments of france about france departmental numbers are widely used in france to designate locations they form the first two figures of any french postcode for example the postcode for toulouse is 31000 the 31 representing the department of the haute garonne of which toulouse is the capital large detailed map of france with cities world maps description this map shows cities towns roads and railroads in france departments in france francethisway com note these listings provide complete alphabetical list of all the communes in france by department which in turn will provide you with maps tourist information hotels and places of interest for each of these communes paris communes are grouped together detailed road map of france about france com explore france and check out national and local routes in detail with this zoomable map to save and print any detailed map take a screenshot of the selected area and save it as an image departments of france wikipedia following napoleon s defeats in 1814 1815 the congress of vienna returned france to its pre war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 three of the original departments having been split
