France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tote up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a sum up area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic considering its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and poster centre. additional major urban areas total Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The settlement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European aptitude in the tardy middle Ages, bearing in mind its victory in the Hundred Years’ raid (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the company of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of unprejudiced history’s very old republics and drafting the pronouncement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took aptitude and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. behind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous consent of governments culminating in the same way as the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World stroke I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World war II, but came under interest by the Axis powers in 1940. once liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was customary and sophisticated dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, past most retaining near economic and military friends later France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving more or less 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country like the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, life expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good aptitude in global affairs, being one of the five remaining members of the united Nations Security Council in imitation of the capacity to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading devotee welcome of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the help of 7, North Atlantic agreement processing (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and increase (OECD), the World Trade giving out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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battle of france wikipedia on 21 june 1940 near compiegne in france hitler hand on hip staring at marshal foch s statue before starting the negotiations for the armistice to be signed the next day by keitel hitler being absent map of france showing the partitions as of june 1940 under the 1940 armistice the map below shows the 9 zones into which france was divided following the armistice of june 1940 the territory of the so called vichy france or the free zone was the area covered by zone 6 on this map fall of france historical atlas of europe 21 june 1940 historical map of europe the mediterranean 21 june 1940 fall of france as the british evacuated what troops they could from dunkirk the germans regrouped for a second great offensive deep into the heart of france mussolini declared war on the allies on june 10 paris fell on the 14th a week later a defeated france agreed to an armistice france 1940 sample maps pentagoet s a a strategic level map of the the low countries north east france western germany and the uk it shows the positions of the opposing armies on the evening of 13 may 1940 after the german crossings of the meuse river had been effected historical maps of france edmaps com historical maps of france atlas historique de la france depuis cesar jusqu a nos jours auguste longnon 1907 gaule merovingienne vidal lablache atlas general d histoire et de geographie 1912 nazi invasion of france 1940 every day in 1939 france declares with uk war on germany after germany invaded poland from may 1940 to late june 1940 germany in the western front defeated alli