France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tally up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combine place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic later than its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. extra major urban areas swell Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the late middle Ages, subsequent to its victory in the Hundred Years’ deed (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of liberal history’s old-fashioned republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took gift and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in the manner of the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating in the same way as the foundation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World stroke I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World lawsuit II, but came below interest by the Axis powers in 1940. past liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was expected and well along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the same way as most retaining near economic and military contacts as soon as France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving in this area 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country like the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, activity expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great gift in global affairs, inborn one of the five unshakable members of the allied Nations Security Council taking into account the capability to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic let in of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a enthusiast of the charity of 7, North Atlantic pact doling out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), the World Trade running (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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france spain border wikipedia the france spain border was formally defined in 1659 it separates the two countries from hendaye and irun in the west running through the pyrenees to cerbere and portbou on the mediterranean sea map of france and spain border and travel information the pyrenees mountains form the natural border between france and map of spain and france world maps description this map shows governmental boundaries of countries cities towns railroads and airports in spain and france driving through france to spain about france see detailed map showing route guide uk spain via rouen and bordeaux toll may 2019 95 20 distance 1081 km driving time about 10h 10 alternative route use portsmouth le havre or portsmouth caen ferries for 150 km less driving in france and less driving in the uk too if coming from west or northwest of london as well as avoiding m25 france spain border map and travel information download map of france spain border map and travel information france border travel from the north to spain tripsavvy com france is in the epicenter of europe with a variety of borders that have influenced the country here you ll find influences from belgium in the north germany in alsace switzerland and italy to the east and south east and the different cultures of spain at the border that runs along the pyrenees good road map for spain to france fodor s travel talk good road map for spain to france my husband and i will be flying into barcelona in early september the plan is to drive from there to the south of france through the pyrenees must see cities near france spain border france forum technically speaking all of that part of france that borders spain is the south of france but most people would think of the south of france as those towns and cities on the south eastern side of the country list of border crossing points in france wikipedia map of permanent border crossing points in france the following is a list of border crossing points in france forming the external border of the schengen area at the main border crossing points the police aux frontieres carries out immigration checks whilst customs are responsible for customs checks google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps
