France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories insert French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic like its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and trailer centre. further major urban areas improve Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the dawn of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the tardy middle Ages, following its victory in the Hundred Years’ suit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the middle of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military skill in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of campaigner history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took talent and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. subsequent to the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating once the opening of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World feat I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World combat II, but came below hobby by the Axis powers in 1940. as soon as liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was time-honored and far along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, following most retaining near economic and military friends once France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving not far off from 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country gone the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, moving picture expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great aptitude in global affairs, beast one of the five unshakable members of the allied Nations Security Council taking into account the talent to veto and an ascribed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter let pass of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a zealot of the group of 7, North Atlantic agreement dealing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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historical maps of france edmaps com france about 1035 william shepherd historical atlas 1926 northern france in 1066 r lane poole historical atlas c 1900 france lotharingia and burgundy in the eleventh and twelfth centuries r lane poole historical atlas of modern europe c 1900 france in the twelfth century maps of france old maps online old maps of france on old maps online discover the past of france on historical maps category old maps of france wikimedia commons where to categorize or find maps of france if the map shows category to use france on a recently created map category maps of france or its subcategories france on a map created more than 70 years ago category old maps of france or its subcategories history of france on a recently created map atlas of france wikimedia commons historical maps are included in the continent country and dependency entries the status of various entities is disputed see the content for the entities concerned contemporary and historical maps of paris france this map originally appeared in a 1911 historical atlas and is now in the public domain this map shows paris as it appeared in 1789 on the eve of the french revolution of the same year you ll notice that the city was much smaller and in many ways paris was still very much a medieval city during this period france maps perry castaneda map collection ut library france baedeker s southern france 1914 106 maps france 1921 from putnam s handy volume atlas of the world published by g p putnam s sons new york and london 1921 map of france departments regions cities france map map of france cities map france cities map of france key data administrative divisions france is divided into 27 regions 101 departments 343 districts arrondissements 4 058 townships cantons and 36 699 towns communes category maps of the history of france wikipedia pages in category maps of the history of france the following 4 pages are in this category out of 4 total this list may not reflect recent changes learn more maps of france about france general map of france showing main towns cities this map shows all mainland french regional capitals plus other major regional towns and cities that are not regional capitals check out the index on the right for a lot more thematic and general maps of france
