France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories append French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collective area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic once its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. new major urban areas put in Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The concurrence of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capability in the tardy middle Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years’ clash (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military talent in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of liberal history’s out of date republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took facility and normal the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. when the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating next the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World prosecution I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World combat II, but came below motion by the Axis powers in 1940. later than liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was conventional and far along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, as soon as most retaining close economic and military connections similar to France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving something like 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in imitation of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capacity parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, liveliness expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great faculty in global affairs, creature one of the five steadfast members of the joined Nations Security Council taking into consideration the power to veto and an attributed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading aficionada come clean of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a enthusiast of the charity of 7, North Atlantic concurrence running (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and press forward (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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bordeaux area map by provence beyond bordeaux area map travel maps for exploring provence south of france and paris by provence beyond map of bordeaux michelin bordeaux map viamichelin bordeaux map bordeaux michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 www google com hier sollte eine beschreibung angezeigt werden diese seite lasst dies jedoch nicht zu bordeaux france google my maps open full screen to view more bordeaux france collapse map legend bordeaux map of france the city of bordeaux is a big french city located south west of france the city of bordeaux is located in the department of gironde of the french region aquitaine bordeaux attractions map visit a city interactive map of bordeaux with all popular attractions place royale and miroir d eau grosse cloche de bordeaux monument aux girondins and more take a look at our detailed itineraries guides and maps to help you plan your trip to bordeaux bordeaux wine region map cellartours bordeaux wine region map bordeaux is one of the most important prestigious and famous wine regions in the world and certainly in france the region is quite large with the atlantic ocean to the west the bucolic scenery from graves and sauternes to entre deux mers in the south beautiful st emilion and pomerol on the right bank amongst map of france france regions rough guides if you re heading to the southwest enjoy bordeaux s celebrated confit de canard with a glass of the region s famous red wine and canoe or kayak down the dordogne river where you ll pass the dramatic beynac et cazenac commune cascading down the steep riverbank map of france departments regions cities france map the department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of france this division into departments is between the region and the district arrondissement learn about bordeaux wine region map wine folly 1 cheap bordeaux wines are often right next door the bordeaux region is sliced into 38 sub regions with 57 different appellations expensive regions in bordeaux are often right next door to cheaper areas
