France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a amassed place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and classified ad centre. further major urban areas add up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the dawn of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The settlement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European faculty in the tardy middle Ages, later than its victory in the Hundred Years’ exploit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the company of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military facility in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of liberal history’s old-fashioned republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took knack and time-honored the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. past the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating afterward the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World stroke I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World suit II, but came below leisure interest by the Axis powers in 1940. later liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and innovative dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, gone most retaining close economic and military links when France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving regarding 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country once the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capacity parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great knack in global affairs, brute one of the five long-lasting members of the associated Nations Security Council following the capability to veto and an endorsed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot let in of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the outfit of 7, North Atlantic agreement paperwork (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade doling out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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aquitaine map cities and data of the region aquitaine the region is the first level of administrative divisions on the france map the region of aquitaine has the number 72 and is divided into 5 departments 19 districts 235 townships and 2296 municipalities large aquitaine region maps for free download and print detailed and high resolution maps of aquitaine region france for free download travel guide to touristic destinations museums and architecture in aquitaine region map of the aquitaine region of france including toulouse aquitaine positioned in southwestern france and bordering spain and the atlantic ocean is world famous for its bordeaux wine arguably the most reverred red wine production area on the planet the most significant cities in this region of 3 2 million people include bordeaux the capital agen map of aquitaine region france and travel information map of map of aquitaine region france and travel information map of aquitania aquitaine region in france welt atlas de map of aquitania aquitaine region in france with cities locations streets rivers lakes mountains and landmarks nouvelle aquitaine map france mapcarta nouvelle aquitaine is the largest region of france it stretches from the spanish border and pyrenees in the south to the loire valley 500 km to the north and from the atlantic coastal sands in the west to the massif central in the east map of aquitaine france france atlas map of aquitaine this is a map of aquitaine in france you can use this map to help find towns for hotels and vacations in towns in aquitaine near your main hotel holiday destination aquitaine region of france regions of france aquitaine is a very famous region of france which boasts a rich heritage and warm traditions art tradition culture history and heritage are on offer all over the region and its departments old aquitaine information and tourist attractions france aquitaine capital city bordeaux was one of the great historic provinces of france this page covers the area that until 2016 was the old aquitaine region of france now merged into a larger region known as nouvelle aquitaine map of france regions france map with regions the region constitutes the first level of division of france before the french revolution of 1789 france was divided into provinces from the historical feudal history some of these regions roughly correspond to the current regions
