France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories adjoin French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a summative area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic afterward its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and classified ad centre. other major urban areas affix Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European skill in the late center Ages, considering its victory in the Hundred Years’ engagement (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of avant-garde history’s early republics and drafting the statement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took skill and conventional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. subsequently the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous consent of governments culminating subsequent to the launch of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World charge I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World clash II, but came under bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. once liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was conventional and complex dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, gone most retaining near economic and military links subsequent to France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving concerning 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequent to the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, excitement expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capability in global affairs, brute one of the five enduring members of the joined Nations Security Council as soon as the aptitude to veto and an endorsed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate let pass of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a supporter of the outfit of 7, North Atlantic agreement processing (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and improvement (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of dunkirk michelin dunkirk map viamichelin dunkirk map dunkirk michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 dunkirk map france mapcarta dunkirk is a town in the region of hauts de france in france the name dunkirk comes from the dutch language church of the dunes the town is a historic resort located on the northern region of france 10 km from the border with belgium map of dunkirk city centre france dunkirk map dunkirk city centre map france printable map of dunkirk france dunkirk city centre road map nord pas de calais france dunkirk location on the france map description this map shows where dunkirk is located on the france map dunkirk maps france maps of dunkirk about dunkirk the facts region hauts de france department nord population 91 000 map of dunkirk france and travel information download map of english channel showing dunkirk french side and the white map dunkerque map of france here are the street map of dunkerque the satellite map of dunkerque and the terrain map of dunkerque the city of dunkerque is located in the department of nord of the french region nord pas de calais dunkerque map france google satellite maps welcome to the dunkerque google satellite map this place is situated in dunkerque nord nord pas de calais france its geographical coordinates are 51 3 0 north 2 22 0 east and its original name with diacritics is dunkerque map of france france regions rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of france from the tempting smell of freshly baked baguettes and the first sip of fruity beaujolais to the bustle of colourful markets and the sight of locals playing petanque in the village square france is bursting with iconic images and delicious cuisine dunkirk wikipedia etymology and language use the name of dunkirk derives from west flemish dun e dune or dun and kerke church which together means church in the dunes
