France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combine place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into account its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and want ad centre. extra major urban areas count up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The settlement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the tardy middle Ages, when its victory in the Hundred Years’ raid (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of enlightened history’s antiquated republics and drafting the assertion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took talent and time-honored the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. taking into account the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous agreement of governments culminating when the start of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World court case I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World prosecution II, but came below bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. bearing in mind liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and sophisticated dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, taking into consideration most retaining near economic and military contacts like France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving roughly speaking 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in the manner of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good knack in global affairs, mammal one of the five unshakable members of the allied Nations Security Council once the capacity to veto and an credited nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot give leave to enter of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a enthusiast of the group of 7, North Atlantic harmony meting out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and press on (OECD), the World Trade presidency (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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medieval france maps home page pitt edu for the location of major monuments see maps included on their individualpages unless otherwise noted all maps in this section are from medieval france medieval french people charles the great of france also known as charlemagne was one of the greatest rulers of medieval france france was then divided into regions referred to as counts and his dynasty included a great section of the central part of europe a coloured map of medieval france showing the angevin a coloured map of medieval france showing the angevin territories in the west the royal french territories in the east and the duchy of toulouse in the south the fortified medieval cities of france tripsavvy com france with its long history of conflicts between monarchs and knights and of course the english has left us with a glorious legacy of fortified cities guide to places to go in france brittany normandy and france s northern and north western coast is a world unto itself its hundreds of kilometres of coastline ranges from rugged cliffs to quiet sandy beaches fringing a landscape of lush green countryside medieval cities and prehistoric monuments ten beautiful medieval maps medievalists net our list of the best medieval maps ten maps created between the sixth and sixteenth centuries which offer unique views into how medieval people saw their world the most beautiful medieval castles of france eupedia the most beautiful medieval castles of france france is renowned for its chateaux grand estates and stately homes often converted from older medieval structures in the middle ages castles were designed for war not aesthetics or pleasure medievaleuropeonline maps maps for chapter 13 toward the sovereign state c 1300 1500 13 1 the english in france during the hundred years war 1337 1453 13 2 the iberian peninsula at the time of isabella and ferdinand map of france departments regions cities france map map of france cities map france cities map of france key data administrative divisions france is divided into 27 regions 101 departments 343 districts arrondissements 4 058 townships cantons and 36 699 towns communes france in the middle ages wikipedia in the middle ages in france medieval latin was the primary medium of scholarly exchange and the liturgical language of the medieval roman catholic church it was also the language of science literature law and administration
