France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories add together French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combine area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic past its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. other major urban areas tally up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the dawn of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European aptitude in the late center Ages, in imitation of its victory in the Hundred Years’ war (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of militant history’s archaic republics and drafting the upholding of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took faculty and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. subsequent to the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous agreement of governments culminating in imitation of the foundation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World raid I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World dogfight II, but came below commotion by the Axis powers in 1940. in the manner of liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was expected and well ahead dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, considering most retaining near economic and military connections following France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving on 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in imitation of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, liveliness expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good aptitude in global affairs, living thing one of the five long-lasting members of the joined Nations Security Council when the capability to veto and an ascribed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading enthusiast permit of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the intervention of 7, North Atlantic settlement running (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and forward movement (OECD), the World Trade meting out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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vichy france wikipedia vichy france was recognised by most axis and neutral powers including the us and the ussr during the war vichy france conducted military actions against armed incursions from axis and allied belligerents an example of armed neutrality vichy map of vichy 03200 france the city of vichy is a french city located center of france the city of vichy is located in the department of allier of the french region auvergne map of vichy michelin vichy map viamichelin map of vichy detailed map of vichy are you looking for the map of vichy find any address on the map of vichy or calculate your itinerary to and from vichy find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in vichy vichy map france google satellite maps maplandia com welcome to the vichy google satellite map this place is situated in vichy allier auvergne france its geographical coordinates are 46 7 0 north 3 25 0 east and its original name with diacritics is vichy vichy celestins spa hotel vichy france karte uber mapcarta basierend auf der seite vichy celestins spa hotel vichy france mapcarta verwendet die google maps api durch die nutzung dieser website erklaren sie sich mit den google nutzungsbedingungen vichy france map recana masana the demarcation line separated france under german occupation vichy france map of vichy france the 9 zones of france vichy on the ma map of france showing the partitions as of june 1940 under the 1940 armistice the map below shows the 9 zones into which france was divided following the armistice of june 1940 the territory of the so called vichy france or the free zone was the area covered by zone 6 on this map
