France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tote up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collective area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic in the manner of its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and flyer centre. additional major urban areas count up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the late center Ages, bearing in mind its victory in the Hundred Years’ raid (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military facility in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of ahead of its time history’s antiquated republics and drafting the statement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and expected the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. considering the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating subsequently the start of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World dogfight II, but came below interest by the Axis powers in 1940. afterward liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was conventional and unconventional dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, considering most retaining near economic and military friends taking into consideration France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving concerning 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country afterward the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing knack parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, dynamism expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great facility in global affairs, living thing one of the five enduring members of the united Nations Security Council afterward the faculty to veto and an attributed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading member let in of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a enthusiast of the group of 7, North Atlantic agreement dispensation (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and increase (OECD), the World Trade doling out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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montmartre map pdf map of paris montmartre cemetery montmartre map montmartre is one of the most touristic districts of paris located in the 18th arrondissement it features the sacre coeur the second most visited monument in the city place du tertre the village square with its painters saint pierre de montmartre the 12th century romanesque church moulin de la galette the last windmill downloadable map of montmartre squares monuments map of montmartre situated in the heart of paris the district of montmartre will captivate you with its village like atmosphere and artistic buzz for decades the most famous painters have lived a bohemian lifestyle here montmartre paris map insidr co montmartre is one of the most charming district in paris it has a country side feel with narrow cobbled stone streets small houses and hidden parks it used to be the center of the parisian artistic life until 1950 during la belle epoque with cabarets concert venues montmartre paris france google my maps montmartre in paris france with the basilique du sacre coeur eglise de saint pierre de montmartre place du tertre place du mont cenis and more by tom brosnahan paristravelplanner com montmartre s map montmartre guide com the montmartre museum inaugurates its new exhibition dedicated to georges dorignac presented for the montmartre village official tourist office montmartre s map www google com hier sollte eine beschreibung angezeigt werden diese seite lasst dies jedoch nicht zu paris montmartre 20 tipps fur das kunstlerviertel montmartre bezeichnet das 18 arrondissement von paris der hugel im norden der franzosischen hauptstadt ist mit seiner imposanten weissen basilika das hochst gelegene viertel von paris montmartre paris 2019 all you need to know before you montmartre is as touristy as every other part of paris these days however it retains its fabulous views of paris and some of its quaint character we re glad we made the climb up however it retains its fabulous views of paris and some of its quaint character
