Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is separated together with the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is allocation of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just below 4.8 million enliven in the Republic of Ireland and just higher than 1.8 million rouse in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, like several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is forgive of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes going on nearly 10% of the island, compared past a European average of over 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant house innate species indigenous to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and suitably unquestionably moderate, and winters are milder than standard for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The early evidence of human presence in Ireland is dated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. taking into account the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English adjudicate did not extend higher than the entire sum island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English announce was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. afterward the Acts of union in 1801, Ireland became a share of the associated Kingdom. A feat of independence in the in the future 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish release State, which became increasingly sovereign higher than the once decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a portion of the associated Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided as soon as a political accord in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland joined the European Economic Community while the united Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant put on on extra cultures, especially in the auditorium of literature. alongside mainstream Western culture, a strong original culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features taking into account that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as membership football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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station and route maps irishrail ie seat only reservation is an option for customers who are in possession of a valid standard class ticket s seasonal ticket s taxsaver ticket s or interrail and free travel pass holders to reserve a seat in standard class northern rail network map northern northern network map northern rail services call at over 500 stations approximately 20 of all uk railway stations of which we manage 464 for a detailed map of our network please select the northern network map overview below trains in ireland ireland by rail interrail eu train times for northern ireland are on the ni railway translink website free wifi is available on all ni railway trains bicycles are allowed on trains after 9 30am with no extra charges train ireland trains map pass timetables and fares overview tourism to ireland has become very popular and many who travel to this magical land prefer to do so by rail the main railway companies of ireland are the northern ireland railways and iarnrod eireann in republic of ireland trains in ireland discoveringireland com travelling by train in ireland is a relaxing and hassle free way of getting around between the main population centers iarnrod eireann irish rail is the state owned rail company in the republic of ireland while in the north northern ireland railways nir is the rail company train ireland trains map pass timetables and fares ireland is a compact country and it usually doesn t take more than three hours to travel between two irish cities trains run at a good speed much faster than driving especially if you re slightly bemused navigating from the left side our train routes train routes great northern download the map you can catch our trains for travel between london and the east of england including cambridge peterborough and king s lynn ni railways wikipedia route map ni railways also known as northern ireland railways nir and for a brief period ulster transport railways utr is the railway operator in northern ireland nir is a subsidiary of translink whose parent company is the northern ireland transport holding company nithco and is one of four publicly owned train operators in the united kingdom the others being network rail direct ireland by train and train routes eurail com for domestic trains in northern ireland reservations are not required so you can just hop on any train with your eurail pass it is possible to make reservations for ic trains they can be made locally or online translink every journey starts here times tickets next bus train
