Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory after that includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the isolated European country to have a being attach gone an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are afterward ration of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary similar to Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas enlarge Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula nearly 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along in imitation of ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came below Roman regard as being in relation to 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician publicize Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and traditional relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly integrate all long-lasting independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was next documented as Hispania.
In the upfront eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to decide most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving behind lonesome a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting going on to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering become old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the start of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to aim the invasion. in the manner of the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the in front campaigner period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving behind a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken original language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were after that many advancements in the arts, next world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish literary work, Don Quixote, was as well as published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, bearing in mind King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high pension country, gone the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity. It is a fanatic of the united Nations (UN), the European union (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the management of Ibero-American States (OEI), the linkage for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic concurrence doling out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), management for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade supervision (WTO) and many additional international organisations. even though not an ascribed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto fanatic of the group.
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rail map of spain and portugal tripsavvy com this map is intended to be used for travel planning and to get an idea of the extent of spain s rail network it shows the major spanish cities and rail lines rail map spain train in spain happyrail rail map spain trains in spain all high speed trains all night trains all intercity trains complete timetable rail times and fares easy and fast spain rail map and guide mapping europe spain has an extensive rail network of value to the tourist seeking to visit large and medium cities and towns travel on spain s trains is relatively inexpensive spain train routes and map of spain eurail com spain has an extensive high speed train network which will get you where you want to go a lot faster compared to the regional train system however for the high speed trains you ll need to book a seat reservation map of spain railpass com plan your trip in spain with a travel map from railpass com use the map to locate major cities and popular regions in spain then explore by train openrailwaymap openrailwaymap an openstreetmap based project for creating a map of the world s railway infrastructure renfe rail network map getspain spain com the official renfe website even when translated into english is not the easiest of sites to navigate over the years we have found that one of the most common searches people make about the renfe network is for renfe maps so that they can work out rail routes across spain train spain trains map pass timetables and fares spain overview spain s geography is quite unique in europe madrid its centrally located capital city stands surrounded by a host of regional capitals spread along the mediterranean and atlantic coasts train connections in spain map ave and times spain take a look at the map of main connections in spain for high speed trains ave and other long distance lines renfe spain pass a practical and convenient ticket for tourists this pass allows non residents to travel around spain by train europe railway map interrail eu interrail railway map start planning your interrail adventure today you can see the average train travel times between all major cities on the rail map of europe below
