Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is estranged from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is not speaking between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is ration of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was not quite 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just exceeding 1.8 million living in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, next several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up very nearly 10% of the island, compared subsequent to a European average of higher than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land mammal species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and consequently extremely moderate, and winters are milder than customary for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The antiquated evidence of human presence in Ireland is old-fashioned at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. afterward the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English find did not extend beyond the total island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English adjudicate was intended to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. taking into account the Acts of linkage in 1801, Ireland became a share of the allied Kingdom. A conflict of independence in the in advance 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish pardon State, which became increasingly sovereign higher than the bearing in mind decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allowance of the united Kingdom. Northern Ireland motto much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided with a political accord in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland associated the European Economic Community though the associated Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as allowance of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant influence upon other cultures, especially in the field of literature. next door to mainstream Western culture, a strong original culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features as soon as that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as attachment football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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station and route maps irishrail ie seat only reservation is an option for customers who are in possession of a valid standard class ticket s seasonal ticket s taxsaver ticket s or interrail and free travel pass holders to reserve a seat in standard class customers who have a valid standard class ticket but wish to upgrade to first class should also use this selection for more information go to tickets explained section ireland maps of railways l brown collection ireland maps of railways a selection of maps of ireland displaying the railway network as it developed in the 19th and 20th centuries the railway commissioners were responsible for the assessment of a railway network for ireland and reported in 1838 with a significant range of information chapter 1 railway history of ireland ireland s railway as this period also coincided with efforts by the authorities in london to pacify rising nationalist tensions in ireland a number of railway lines were built into peripheral areas of ireland with government assistance ostensibly on the grounds of economic development 1890 ireland railway map most of the network has been built at this stage map of all steam railways museums and tramways in uk map of heritage railways in the uk and ireland map of heritage railways steam railways and railway map of heritage railways steam railways and railway museums in great britain and ireland a comprehensive map of heritage and preserved railways including tramways cliff railways and railway related museums in the united kingdom and ireland rail map online uk ireland rail map online uses a google maps api to display the underlying map with layers depicting the railway tracks and points of interest rendered on top of the map again using the google maps api your use of google maps is subject to the google terms conditions rail transport in ireland wikipedia rail transport in ireland intercity commuter and freight is provided by iarnrod eireann in the republic of ireland and by northern ireland railways in northern ireland most routes in the republic radiate from dublin northern ireland has suburban routes from belfast and two main intercity lines to derry and cross border to dublin the accompanying map of the current railway network openrailwaymap openrailwaymap an openstreetmap based project for creating a map of the world s railway infrastructure history of rail transport in ireland wikipedia the history of rail transport in ireland began only a decade later than that of great britain by its peak in 1920 ireland had 3 500 route miles 4 200 km the current status is less than half that amount with a large unserviced area around the border area between northern ireland and the republic of ireland railways on the island of ireland are run by iarnrod eireann irish rail within european railway map europe map train travel times the map below shows the bigger cities in europe to which cities they are connected and how long it takes to travel between them it s an interactive map so start clicking around and planning your trip click on the train icons to see the cities of each country and click on the routes the lines in between 2 train icons to see travel times
