Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory then includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the solitary European country to have a inborn link up considering an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are next allocation of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small home boundary as soon as Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; further major urban areas augment Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula around 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along subsequent to ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman declare something like 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician make known Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and expected relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly join together all remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was next documented as Hispania.
In the ahead of time eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to regard as being most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving lonely a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting taking place to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering become old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the initiation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to twist the invasion. afterward the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the further on forward looking period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, desertion a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were furthermore many advancements in the arts, subsequently world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most well-known Spanish assistant professor work, Don Quixote, was afterward published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, following King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall allowance country, afterward the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing faculty parity. It is a aficionada of the united Nations (UN), the European devotion (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the management of Ibero-American States (OEI), the hold for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic concurrence dealing out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and improvement (OECD), organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade paperwork (WTO) and many further international organisations. though not an endorsed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto supporter of the group.
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map of andalucia southern spain tourist and road map if you are planning a visit to andalucia the following map of southern spain might be useful the map will show you the main tourist areas in andalucia like costa del sol axarquia bahia de cadiz poniente de almeria or campo de gibraltar among many others gibraltar southern spain travel gibraltar is this spain gibraltar isn t part of spain but its location on the southern tip of the iberian peninsula means it s a quick easy trip for travelers who are spending time in beautiful andalusia map of gibraltar world atlas gibraltar is a very small narrow peninsula located at the southern edge of spain it overlooks the strait of gibraltar and the northern coastal areas of africa spain road trip guide granada ronda gibraltar cadiz here are some tips on how to make a road trip through southern spain the best it can be and what you can see eat and do in granada ronda gibraltar cadiz and seville here are some tips on how to make a road trip through southern spain the best it can be and what you can see eat and do in granada ronda gibraltar cadiz and seville map of gibraltar in spain eye on spain uniting expats below is the google map for the location gibraltar in spain zooming in to the map enables you see see a street view and using the satellite button enables you to see aerial photos of gibraltar gibraltar map and satellite image geology gibraltar is a tiny peninsula located on the southern coast of spain it is bordered by the alboran sea and strait of gibraltar with morocco to the south of the strait gibraltar is an overseas territory of the united kingdom map of gibraltar lonelyplanet com map of gibraltar and travel information about gibraltar brought to you by lonely planet map of spain southern spain travel here s a map of spain s regions spains regions are very similar to the concept of states in the usa but with more autonomy on this site we mainly focus on the region of andalucia the southern part of spain andalusia spain cities map and guide tripsavvy while those who have only known the south of spain through books might think of andalusia as a hot dry plain andalusia has the iberian peninsula s highest mountains and nearly 15 percent of its terrain is 3 300 feet above sea level gibraltar google my maps unofficial tourism map of gibraltar by nick i don t live in gib i m just a fan feel free to send info corrections love letters hatemail to nick hawkins gmail com most information is from david
