France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories attach French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a comprehensive area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic considering its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and flyer centre. supplementary major urban areas total Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European faculty in the late center Ages, similar to its victory in the Hundred Years’ combat (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military talent in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of modern history’s antiquated republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took facility and time-honored the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. taking into consideration the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous consent of governments culminating similar to the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World accomplishment II, but came below goings-on by the Axis powers in 1940. as soon as liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and complex dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, later most retaining close economic and military connections in imitation of France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approximately 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country with the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing facility parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, moving picture expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good power in global affairs, creature one of the five unshakable members of the allied Nations Security Council in imitation of the skill to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot state of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the society of 7, North Atlantic agreement paperwork (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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tour de yorkshire 2019 route map road closures race the asda tour de yorkshire launched in 2015 after the tour de france s visit to god s own country the previous year is back for its fifth edition taking place between 2 and 5 may the tour de yorkshire route 2019 maps and profiles of every the 2019 tour de yorkshire will take place from may 2 5 with the route taking in more of the now iconic roads of britain s cycling heartland official route of tour de france 2019 map the 2019 tour will go through two countries belgium and france it will visit the three belgian regions bruxelles capitale flanders and wallonia and 37 departments of france tour de france yorkshire 2014 route guide and accommodation the yorkshire route for the 101st tour de france yorkshire offers historic and vibrant cities and towns such as york harrogate leeds and sheffield and an amazing variety of countryside from the stunning yorkshire dales to the breathtaking north york moors the impressive yorkshire coastline and the growing popularity of david hockney s route tour de yorkshire 2019 this feature is not available right now please try again later tour de yorkshire 2019 route map cyclingnews com find out the latest news stage reports race scores and expert analysis from the 2019 tour de yorkshire cyclingnews com the world centre of cycling the tour de france 2019 in english route and map the main features of the 2019 tour de france are that it is almost entirely in the eastern half of france indeed much of it will be close to france s eastern borders it is also being billed as the highest tour de france ever with most of the route taking riders through the upland areas of southern france tour de yorkshire stage three route map timings tv tour de yorkshire stage three route map timings tv channel and road closures for saturday jessica lindsay saturday 4 may 2019 9 35 am share this article via facebook share this article via full route for 2018 tour de yorkshire announced tour de the full route for the 2018 tour de yorkshire has been unveiled at the piece hall in halifax welcome to yorkshire chief executive sir gary verity led a packed press conference on tuesday morning with the amaury sport organisation s tour de france director christian prudhomme tour de france 2020 route what can we expect from the tour de france 2020 route stage two profile stage two will be a major departure from the traditional opening of the tour heading to the mountains on only the second day
