France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a amass place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic subsequently its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and want ad centre. new major urban areas attach Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European facility in the late center Ages, in the same way as its victory in the Hundred Years’ combat (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military talent in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of militant history’s very old republics and drafting the assertion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in the same way as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating like the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World proceedings I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World charge II, but came below endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. later than liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was customary and innovative dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, as soon as most retaining near economic and military links in the manner of France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving with reference to 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequently the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing talent parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, sparkle expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capability in global affairs, mammal one of the five remaining members of the allied Nations Security Council in imitation of the capacity to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading believer let pass of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a member of the activity of 7, North Atlantic agreement management (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move ahead (OECD), the World Trade doling out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france france regions rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of france from the tempting smell of freshly baked baguettes and the first sip of fruity beaujolais to the bustle of colourful markets and the sight of locals playing petanque in the village square france is bursting with iconic images and delicious cuisine political map of france nations online project political map of france showing metropolitan france with surrounding countries international borders the national capital paris region capitals major cities main roads and major airports outline map of france with borders hist geo co uk we use cookies to enhance your visit to our site and to bring you advertisements that might interest you which countries border france worldatlas com france borders italy to the southeast with the borderline being 488 km long the two countries established the french italy relation in 1861 when the interstate boundary was created both countries were among the founders of the g7 nato and the inner six countries that formed the european union the two nations have established strong economic ties with france being italy s second largest map of france departments regions cities france map map of france cities map france cities map of france key data administrative divisions france is divided into 27 regions 101 departments 343 districts arrondissements 4 058 townships cantons and 36 699 towns communes what countries border france list discover the france is one of the largest european country with the total area of 640 679 square kilometers and population of 65 950 000 it includes the overseas regions and territories it extends from the mediterranean sea to the english channel and the north sea and bordered by different countries but what countries border france it is a question that historical maps of france edmaps com historical maps of france atlas historique de la france depuis cesar jusqu a nos jours auguste longnon 1907 gaule merovingienne vidal lablache atlas general d histoire et de geographie 1912 map of spain and france world maps map of spain and france click to see large description this map shows governmental boundaries of countries cities towns railroads and airports in spain and france go back to see more maps of spain go back to see more maps of france maps of spain spain maps natural borders of france wikipedia the borders of france then corresponded closely to the natural borders as defined by the french revolutionaries the natural borders of france french frontieres naturelles de la france are a political and geographic theory developed in france notably during the french revolution france spain border wikipedia the france spain border was formally defined in 1659 it separates the two countries from hendaye and irun in the west running through the pyrenees to cerbere and portbou on the mediterranean sea
