France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories add together French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a mass area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into account its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. additional major urban areas combine Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European talent in the tardy center Ages, like its victory in the Hundred Years’ fighting (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars along with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military knack in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of futuristic history’s obsolete republics and drafting the assertion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. taking into consideration the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating following the instigation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World war I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World warfare II, but came under motion by the Axis powers in 1940. considering liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was time-honored and forward-looking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, later most retaining near economic and military connections later France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country considering the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing facility parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, animatronics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, mammal one of the five enduring members of the joined Nations Security Council when the capability to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading member make a clean breast of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a devotee of the action of 7, North Atlantic agreement dispensation (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and further (OECD), the World Trade supervision (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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climate map of france about france com the extent of climate zones is approximate and varies according to prevailing weather patterns for example if westerly atlantic weather paterns blow across the whole of france most of the country will expreience oceanic weather conditions geography and climate france climate and weather in france france s climate is temperate but divided into four distinct climatic areas the oceanic climate of western france brings average rainfall spread over many days and modest annual temperature variations brittany normandy atlantic loire loire valley climate of the world france weatheronline co uk france has four broad climatic zones the humid seaboard zone west of the line bayonne lille with cool summers a semi continental zone with cold winters this website uses cookies read about how we use cookies climate and average weather in france climate and average weather in france france is divided into three climate zones the majority of the country has a temperate maritime climate which means it is generally cold in winter mild in summer and rainfall throughout the year the climate and weather in france campus france metropolitan france has a temperate climate it s neither too hot nor too cold but the weather changes significantly with the seasons bring warm clothing as well as light clothing so you are ready for every season climate map of france snowy averages temperature cartotheque climate map of france average annual temperature c average summer temperature c average winter temperature c average annual range of temperature c interactive map climate in 2050 the revelator the past few summers have brought some of the hottest months on record unfortunately things are only projected to get worse as climate change continues to push temperatures up around the world french weather and climate french property com the french weather and climate map below is at your disposal clicking a region will lead you to the regional weather page internt french property is pleased to provide you with an increasing amount of up to date information about france france wikipedia source gives area of metropolitan france as 551 500 km2 212 900 sq mi and lists overseas regions separately whose areas sum to 89 179 km 2 34 432 sq mi france climate britannica com climate the climate of france is generally favourable to cultivation most of france lies in the southern part of the temperate zone although the subtropical zone encompasses its southern fringe
