France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories supplement French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic considering its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and poster centre. extra major urban areas add up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the start of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the tardy middle Ages, afterward its victory in the Hundred Years’ deed (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of unbiased history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and standard the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. once the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating taking into account the opening of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World suit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World accomplishment II, but came under occupation by the Axis powers in 1940. in the same way as liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and higher dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the same way as most retaining close economic and military contacts with France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving on the subject of 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country next the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good power in global affairs, instinctive one of the five long-lasting members of the united Nations Security Council later the aptitude to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading enthusiast welcome of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the intervention of 7, North Atlantic treaty dispensation (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade direction (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france departments regions cities france map the department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of france this division into departments is between the region and the district arrondissement paris map neighborhoods districts arrondissements paris map paris neighborhoods districts arrondissements and interactive street map with description of neighborhoods and areas and paris hotels by neighborhoods by number with suburbs banlieues map of paris 20 boroughs arrondissements districts you can find on this page a map showing paris arrondissements and a map presenting paris neighborhoods paris arrondissements districts are the administrative divisions that share paris in 20 municipal arrondissements districts of france map fordtranscontinental nl for now there is no question of abolishing the departments click on any region or area on the map for essential area information and tourist guide this map shows the 13 administrative regions of france in europe as in 2018 map of france france regions rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of france from the tempting smell of freshly baked baguettes and the first sip of fruity beaujolais to the bustle of colourful markets and the sight of locals playing petanque in the village square france is bursting with iconic images and delicious cuisine map of france departments france map with departments the department is the second level administrative division of france this division into departments is between the region and the district each department belongs to a single region paris arrondissements map and guide tripsavvy in france the months of july and august are traditionally when the french take their holidays thus the less touristy places will be pretty quiet and the seaside resorts crowded thus the less touristy places will be pretty quiet and the seaside resorts crowded the regions of france about france com since 2016 metropolitan france has been divided administratively into 13 regions until the end of 2015 there were 22 regions the reduction has been obtained by mergeing certain regions together as can be seen on the map above administrative divisions of france wikipedia the administrative divisions of france are concerned with the institutional and territorial organization of french territory these territories are located in many parts of the world there are many administrative divisions which may have political local government electoral districts or administrative decentralized services of the state objectives all the inhabited territories are regions of france wikipedia france is divided into 18 administrative regions french region which are traditionally divided between 13 metropolitan regions located on the european continent and 5 overseas regions located outside the european continent the 12 mainland regions are each further subdivided into 4 to 13 departments while the overseas regions consist
