France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories append French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a cumulative place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic as soon as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and trailer centre. additional major urban areas put in Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the start of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The pact of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European facility in the tardy center Ages, like its victory in the Hundred Years’ act (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of objector history’s antique republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took aptitude and traditional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. subsequently the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World war I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World warfare II, but came below pastime by the Axis powers in 1940. when liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was conventional and sophisticated dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, subsequent to most retaining close economic and military links following France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving in relation to 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in the same way as the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capacity parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, energy expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good faculty in global affairs, mammal one of the five remaining members of the associated Nations Security Council subsequent to the power to veto and an ascribed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter declare of the European bond and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the work of 7, North Atlantic concurrence organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and build up (OECD), the World Trade processing (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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falaise map of falaise 14700 france the city of falaise is a french city located north west of france the city of falaise is located in the department of calvados of the french region basse normandie road map falaise maps of falaise 14700 france map here are several maps of falaise you will find the road map of falaise with a routing module this dynamic road map of france in sexagesimal coordinates wgs84 is centered on the city of falaise map of falaise michelin falaise map viamichelin map of falaise detailed map of falaise are you looking for the map of falaise find any address on the map of falaise or calculate your itinerary to and from falaise find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in falaise falaise map france google satellite maps welcome to the falaise google satellite map this place is situated in caen calvados basse normandie france its geographical coordinates are 48 54 0 north 0 12 0 west and its original name with diacritics is falaise falaise map lower normandy france mapcarta falaise is a town on the ante river in the french region of lower normandy south of the regional center caen falaise from mapcarta the free map falaise basse normandie map directions mapquest get directions maps and traffic for falaise basse normandie check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit falaise map detailed maps for the city of falaise falaise map falaise michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 falaise 2019 best of falaise france tourism tripadvisor falaise tourism tripadvisor has 3 771 reviews of falaise hotels attractions and restaurants making it your best falaise resource falaise calvados wikipedia in modern times it is known for the battle of the falaise pocket during the allied reconquest of france called operation overlord in august 1944 in which two german armies were encircled and destroyed by the allied armies falaise wikipedia falaise ist eine franzosische stadt im departement calvados in der normandie mit 8214 einwohnern stand 1 januar 2016
