Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is divided from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is divided amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the associated Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just below 4.8 million living in the Republic of Ireland and just greater than 1.8 million alive in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, subsequent to several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but short-tempered climate which is clear of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes in the works about 10% of the island, compared afterward a European average of higher than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant estate physical species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and for that reason entirely moderate, and winters are milder than time-honored for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The very old evidence of human presence in Ireland is archaic at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. later than the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English declare did not extend higher than the total island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English adjudicate was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. past the Acts of devotion in 1801, Ireland became a part of the allied Kingdom. A fighting of independence in the to the front 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish forgive State, which became increasingly sovereign on top of the bearing in mind decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allocation of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland wise saying much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided in the manner of a embassy succession in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland joined the European Economic Community while the allied Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as part of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant pretend to have upon new cultures, especially in the arena of literature. nearby mainstream Western culture, a strong native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features subsequently that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as attachment football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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station and route maps irishrail ie station and route maps by using the iarnrod eireann irishrail website you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our ireland railway map mapsof net you can resize this map enter height or width below and click on submit ireland maps of railways l brown collection a selection of maps of ireland displaying the railway network as it developed in the 19th and 20th centuries the railway commissioners were responsible for the assessment of a railway network for ireland and reported in 1838 with a significant range of information rail map online uk ireland rail map online uses a google maps api to display the underlying map with layers depicting the railway tracks and points of interest rendered on top of the map again using the google maps api your use of google maps is subject to the google terms conditions train ireland trains map pass timetables and fares overview ireland is a compact country and it usually doesn t take more than three hours to travel between two irish cities ireland is a compact country and it usually doesn t take more than three hours to travel between two irish cities map of all steam railways museums and tramways in uk map of heritage railways in the uk and ireland
