France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combine place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic gone its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and advertisement centre. further major urban areas enhance Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the start of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The pact of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the tardy center Ages, afterward its victory in the Hundred Years’ encounter (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the midst of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military aptitude in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of modern history’s antique republics and drafting the assertion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and normal the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in the same way as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the launch of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World stroke I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World clash II, but came below bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. next liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and far along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, when most retaining close economic and military contacts like France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving almost 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in the manner of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing skill parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, vibrancy expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good talent in global affairs, living thing one of the five remaining members of the united Nations Security Council with the capability to veto and an endorsed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot make a clean breast of the European bond and the Eurozone, and a aficionado of the work of 7, North Atlantic concurrence handing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD), the World Trade management (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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languedoc regional guide and tourist attractions southern now part of the occitanie region the languedoc roussillon area popularly known as the languedoc is the central region of the south of france it includes the western mediterranean coast of france stretching from the rhone valley in the east to the spanish border in the south west and comprises five departments four of these are map of the languedoc roussillon region of france including languedoc roussillon the languedoc roussillon region positioned in far southern france and bordering the country of spain and the mediterranean sea is dominated by 700 000 acres of vineyards three times the combined area of the vineyards in the famed bordeaux region languedoc wine map regions grape varieties history and everything you need to know about languedoc wine the languedoc roussillon region in the south of france is one of the very biggest wine regions in the world in fact this area along the french mediterranean coast is the biggest wine producing area with designated indication of origin in the large languedoc roussillon maps for free download and detailed and high resolution maps of languedoc roussillon france for free download travel guide to touristic destinations museums and architecture in languedoc roussillon languedoc roussillon map france com the region is the first level of administrative divisions on the france map the region of languedoc roussillon has the number 91 and is divided into 5 departments 14 districts 186 townships and 1545 municipalities languedoc roussillon france travel guide places to the languedoc roussillon region is in the south of france along the mediterranean coast between the french border with spain and the west of provence and reaching inland to the pyrenees in the south and the cevennes national park in the north south of france provence languedoc and the mediterranean france s mediterranean coast and the lands to its north includes the ancient regions of provence and languedoc the vivid colours of the region inspired generations of painters who lived here including van gogh cezanne renoir matisse and picasso
