Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory afterward includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the unaccompanied European country to have a creature connect past an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are afterward ration of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary considering Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; new major urban areas complement Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula roughly 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along following ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman declare on 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician name Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and usual relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly join every remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was then documented as Hispania.
In the early eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to declare most of the peninsula in the year 726, rejection without help a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting happening to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering epoch across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the opening of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to turn the invasion. when the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the further on enlightened period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, neglect a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken original language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were then many advancements in the arts, as soon as world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish school work, Don Quixote, was with published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, past King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high allowance country, behind the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing talent parity. It is a aficionado of the joined Nations (UN), the European union (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the government of Ibero-American States (OEI), the bond for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic settlement admin (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), management for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade processing (WTO) and many other international organisations. though not an attributed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto enthusiast of the group.
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cities in spain map of spain cities maps of the world spain is located in western europe on the iberian peninsula the capital and largest city of spain is madrid other major cities include barcelona malaga and granada large map of spain s cities and regions tripsavvy spain s unique geography makes it one of europe s must see destinations get situated with this giant map of the country s cities and regions large detailed map of spain with cities and towns description this map shows cities towns resorts highways main roads secondary roads tracks railroads national parks hotels ski resorts and airports in spain spain map of cities in spain mapquest did you know you can customize the map before you print click the map and drag to move the map around position your mouse over the map and use your mouse wheel to zoom in or out all about spain city guide red 2000 spain city guide please choose your destination from the map or the list we offer you a tourist guide to the most attractive cities in spain if your destination is not listed here please visit spain a z an alphabetical listing of all the locations included in our guide or the regions of spain with information on all the province capitals spain map with cities imsa kolese spain cities map please visit spain a z spain map with cities spain cities map map of cities in spain physical map of spain wit maps of spain detailed map of spain in english tourist maps of spain collection of detailed maps of spain political administrative road physical topographical tourist and other map of spain cities of spain on the cards maps of spain in english collection of detailed maps of spain map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet list of metropolitan areas in spain wikipedia this is a list of the largest metropolitan areas in spain by population estimates are from the following sources the functional urban areas fuas of the study on urban functions of the european spatial planning observation network espon 2007 1 rail map of spain and portugal tripsavvy com this map is intended to be used for travel planning and to get an idea of the extent of spain s rail network it shows the major spanish cities and rail lines
