Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory furthermore includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the lonesome European country to have a subconscious connect later than an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are furthermore allowance of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small house boundary like Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas enlarge Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula all but 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along as soon as ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman pronounce going on for 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician proclaim Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and usual relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every permanent independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was then documented as Hispania.
In the further on eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to believe to be most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving deserted a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting happening to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering grow old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the commencement of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to slant the invasion. as soon as the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the to come advocate period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were as a consequence many advancements in the arts, later than world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish teacher work, Don Quixote, was then published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, next King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high pension country, once the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing aptitude parity. It is a member of the united Nations (UN), the European devotion (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the giving out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the sticking together for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic pact dispensation (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and fee (OECD), handing out for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade running (WTO) and many extra international organisations. even if not an certified member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto aficionado of the group.
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administrative map of spain nations online project map is showing the kingdom of spain on the iberian peninsula with its first level political and administrative divisions of 17 autonomous communities two autonomous cities as well as the locations boundaries and capitals of the fifty provinces of spain map of spain autonomous communities and travel information map of map of spain autonomous communities and travel information map of spain autonomous communities mapline you can easily create a map of spain autonomous communities using mapline the kingdom of spain is located in southwestern europe autonomous community is the 1st level administrative division in spain large detailed map of basque country with cities and towns description this map shows highways main roads secondary roads railroads cities towns villages seaports airports museums beaches national parks points of autonomous communities of spain mapas interactivos de game windows android ios osx linux en interactive map what s the name autonomous communities of spain mapas interactivos de didactalia autonomous communities of spain spain autonomous communities and major cities autonomous communities the population of the autonomous communities of spain according to census results and latest official estimates the autonomous communities of spain worldatlas com spain is made up of 17 autonomous communities which were established as a provision of the constitution of spain adopted in 1978 these autonomous communities are individually governed by their respective laws which are known as statutes of autonomy spain autonomous communities map quiz game many people do not realize that spanish is not the native language of everyone in spain that is because the country has many autonomous regions with their own languages such as galician basque and catalan autonomous communities of spain wikipedia in spain an autonomous community spanish comunidad autonoma is a first level political and administrative division created in accordance with the spanish constitution of 1978 with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy of the nationalities and regions that make up spain map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet
