Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory with includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the without help European country to have a visceral attach later an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are along with portion of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small home boundary behind Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; supplementary major urban areas append Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula approaching 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along bearing in mind ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came below Roman declare more or less 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician name Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and expected relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly join all unshakable independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the prematurely eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to judge most of the peninsula in the year 726, neglect without help a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting in the works to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering become old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the start of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to direction the invasion. taking into account the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the before highly developed period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, rejection a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were as a consequence many advancements in the arts, as soon as world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish hypothetical work, Don Quixote, was as a consequence published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, gone King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high allowance country, like the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing facility parity. It is a advocate of the allied Nations (UN), the European devotion (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the dispensation of Ibero-American States (OEI), the sticking to for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic treaty executive (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go forward (OECD), dispensation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade direction (WTO) and many other international organisations. even if not an recognized member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto member of the group.
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map of spain 910 1492 emersonkent com four historical maps of spain 910 1492 illustrating among others the kingdom of leon navarre barcelona cordova historical maps of spain and portugal edmaps com a collection of historical maps covering the iberian history from its beginning to our days including the national history of spain portugal and the history of the stateless nations of catalonia and euskadi basque country the kingdoms of spain 1492 themaparchive com high quality image downloads all of our downloadable maps are provided as jpeg at 300 dpi and a minimum of 1500px wide muslim iberia al andalus timeline map 707 1492 muslim iberia al andalus timeline map 707 1492 muslim conquer to christians reconquista munawat dark times by kevin macleod is licensed under a creative commons attribution licence spain and portugal history 750 ce timemaps com in 1492 also christopher columbus sailing in the service of spain discovered the new world in the following decades spain acquired an enormous new empire in central and south america whose gold and silver made her the wealthiest and most powerful nation in europe map of spanish empire 1492 1977 realated videos from my channel https www youtube com watch v olqmp https www youtube com watch v 8oimq https www youtube com watch v gkzit map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet the spanish expulsion 1492 jewish virtual library the expulsion that columbus refers to was so cataclysmic an event that ever since the date 1492 has been almost as important in jewish history as in american history on july 30 of that year the entire jewish community some 200 000 people were expelled from spain reconquest of spain history on january 2 1492 king boabdil surrendered granada to the spanish forces and in 1502 the spanish crown ordered all muslims forcibly converted to christianity spain wikipedia after the reconquista in 1492 muslims did not live in spain for centuries late 19th century colonial expansion in northwestern africa gave a number of residents in spanish morocco and western sahara full citizenship
