Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory with includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the solitary European country to have a beast attach subsequently an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are plus portion of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little home boundary behind Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas append Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula in relation to 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along similar to ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came below Roman adjudicate something like 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician post Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and normal relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly fuse all permanent independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was next documented as Hispania.
In the in advance eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to regard as being most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving lonely a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting taking place to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering grow old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the establishment of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to position the invasion. bearing in mind the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the at the forefront advanced period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving behind a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were plus many advancements in the arts, taking into account world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish college work, Don Quixote, was plus published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, behind King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high pension country, in the manner of the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing facility parity. It is a advocate of the associated Nations (UN), the European bond (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the government of Ibero-American States (OEI), the bond for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic deal paperwork (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go forward (OECD), supervision for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade organization (WTO) and many new international organisations. even though not an credited member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto believer of the group.
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spain physical map freeworldmaps net spain geography map showing the major geographical features of spain spain map in hd high resolution physical map of spain spain political map spain rivers map showing the major rivers and hydrography of spain spain peaks map showing the highest peaks and mountains in spain map of spain with rivers and mountains and travel map of map of spain with rivers and mountains and travel information spain mountains peakery includes 22 368 spain mountains see hiking info trail maps and trip reports for every peak spain large color map worldatlas com print this map occupying most of the iberian peninsula s land area approximately 85 spain is the third largest country in europe and 45 is covered by the meseta plateau mountains in spain map lahistoriaconmapas com reproduced from www fansshare com spain mountains map world map gibraltar photo shared by chick mountains in spain highest mountain in spain mountain mountains in spain are of particular interest for skiing hiking and easy walking when looking at a topographical map it is evident that a majority of spain s land mass is dominated by mountain ranges in spain the 11 most spectacular mountain ranges in spain stretching from the atlantic to the mediterranean the landscape of spain is wonderfully varied if you re a fan of mountain life whether it s for winter sports or adventure hikes there are some truly impressive mountain ranges to be explored in spain what are the five mountain ranges in spain reference com mountain ranges in spain include the pyrenees cordillera cantabrica sistema iberico sierra de cuenca montes de toledo serrania de cuenca cordillera betica and sierra nevada geography of spain wikipedia geography of spain jump to navigation jump to search lie 80 kilometers off spain s central eastern coast the mountains that rise up above the mediterranean sea to form these islands are an extension of the sistema penibetico the archipelago s highest points which reach 1 400 meters are in northwestern mallorca close to the coast the central portion of majorca is a plain bounded on list of mountains in spain wikipedia list of mountains in spain jump to navigation jump to search teide at 3718 m is the highest peak of spain mulhacen at 3478 6 m is the highest mountain of the iberian peninsula pico aneto 3404 m the highest of pirineos pico almanzor at 2592 m is
