France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tote up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a gather together area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic like its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and want ad centre. other major urban areas augment Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the late middle Ages, later its victory in the Hundred Years’ prosecution (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars along with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of liberal history’s archaic republics and drafting the statement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took talent and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. taking into consideration the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous agreement of governments culminating considering the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World fighting II, but came under endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. following liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was traditional and cutting edge dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, behind most retaining near economic and military connections gone France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country afterward the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, excitement expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great capacity in global affairs, bodily one of the five unshakable members of the joined Nations Security Council in imitation of the capability to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading member let pass of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a member of the charity of 7, North Atlantic concurrence doling out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and evolve (OECD), the World Trade dispensation (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of provence lonelyplanet com map of provence and travel information about provence brought to you by lonely planet travel guide to france s beloved provence tripsavvy com provence is one of the most beloved historic territories in france use this map of provence cities to make the most of your visit provence france google my maps account options sign in open full screen to view more maps of provence france seeprovence com discover the top provence maps shortlisted for you by locals who know explore with us today maps of provence and french riviera provence web maps provence and french riviera click on the tourist map of the provence alpes cote d azur region to discover detailed maps of the 7 departements that make up provence and the riviera find the towns and villages of provence and the riviera on the maps of the region and discover the leisure activities visits excursions and descriptions for each of these villages provence france map recana masana map of provence france regions map provence alps french riviera map of provence provence rail map provence alpes cote d azur detailed map of france regions map by provence beyond map of metropolitan france showing the 13 new regions before the change of january 2016 there were 28 regions including 21 metropolitan and 7 overseas regions map of var provence provence web var map provence alpes de haute provence alpes maritimes bouches du rhone other departements places and towns in provence gites in france two of france s national parks are located in haute provence the luberon le luberon regional park a band of hills and mountains running east from the rhone valley to the alps between the river durance and the department of the drome from cavaillon to manosque lavender fields provence france 2019 farmstayplanet com lavender is not exclusive to provence or even to france there are lavender farms to be found in many parts of the world as far afield as new south wales western australia tuscany sicily italy and even in fact in some southerly regions of the uk but none of these regions can compete with provence in terms of tradition and of sheer scale
