France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories augment French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic once its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and classified ad centre. supplementary major urban areas affix Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the tardy center Ages, as soon as its victory in the Hundred Years’ warfare (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of radical history’s very old republics and drafting the declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. behind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous concurrence of governments culminating past the opening of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World engagement I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World clash II, but came under endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. subsequent to liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and forward-thinking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, following most retaining close economic and military connections similar to France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World parentage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving roughly speaking 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country taking into account the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing skill parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, vigor expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good knack in global affairs, physical one of the five steadfast members of the associated Nations Security Council afterward the faculty to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate let in of the European sticking to and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the intervention of 7, North Atlantic unity doling out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and enhance (OECD), the World Trade meting out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of southern france region in france welt atlas de map of southern france region in france with cities locations streets rivers lakes mountains and landmarks france cities map and travel guide tripsavvy com southern france if you re interested in castles and walled cities you shouldn t miss carcassonne one of the larger cities in the aude department of the languedoc region commonly known as cathar country where the religious sect known as the cathars retreated to remote castles to avoid religious persecution southern france google my maps open full screen to view more the south of france an essential travel guide the south of france from the riviera to the pyrenees click any yellowed area on the map to open up a more detailed page or pages 24 captivating southern france cities and towns for your france is an ideal country for solo female travel and every single one of these south of france cities is worth a visit click this link to navigate the map the region of nouvelle aquitaine map of france cities france map with cities and towns map of france urban area map of france cities population density as regards the whole of france metropolitan as overseas population density is 97 inhabitants km in 2010 go languedoc best south of france cities to visit in 2019 best south of france cities aix en provence the old university town of aix is a wonderful place to spend time in perhaps the most recognisable part of aix is the cours mirabeau the wide avenue with rows of plane trees that follows the line of the old city wall and divides the town into two halves south france google my maps open full screen to view more south france collapse map legend
