France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tote up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a amassed place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic following its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and poster centre. new major urban areas augment Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The pact of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European skill in the tardy middle Ages, in imitation of its victory in the Hundred Years’ war (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars together with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of broadminded history’s archaic republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and received the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. taking into account the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating later than the launch of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World warfare I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World charge II, but came under commotion by the Axis powers in 1940. once liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was customary and complex dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the manner of most retaining near economic and military connections subsequent to France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving concerning 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country taking into account the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capacity parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, sparkle expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great facility in global affairs, beast one of the five unshakable members of the joined Nations Security Council bearing in mind the talent to veto and an ascribed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading enthusiast declare of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic unity executive (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade giving out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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arras map of arras 62000 france the city of arras is a big french city located north of france the city of arras is located in the department of pas de calais of the french region nord pas de calais map of arras michelin arras map viamichelin arras map arras michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 arras nord pas de calais map directions mapquest get directions maps and traffic for arras nord pas de calais check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit arras map france latitude longitude free maps free map of arras france from freecountrymaps com downloadable maps for use on school projects or to show your location within france the map page also includes the latitude and longitude of arras as well as its population and location in france arras map detailed maps for the city of arras viamichelin arras map arras michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 arras map france google satellite maps maplandia com welcome to the arras google satellite map this place is situated in lens pas de calais nord pas de calais france its geographical coordinates are 50 17 0 north 2 47 0 east and its original name with diacritics is arras arras 2019 best of arras france tourism tripadvisor arras tourism tripadvisor has 32 901 reviews of arras hotels attractions and restaurants making it your best arras resource arras france travel and tourism attractions and arras is found to the south west end of the pas de calais department and south west of lille in the hauts de france region of northern france amiens and paris are to the south of the town it is an attractive city built on a deep bed of chalk and limestone that from medieval times onwards provided the building materials for the homes workplaces churches and public buildings in arras welcome on the website of the arras tourist office ideally located less than two hours away from london and brussels 50 minutes from paris by tgv 30 from lille and 15 from the louvre lens arras is a perfect and charming stopping point for travellers in northern europe arras wikipedia history prehistory archaeologists found evidence of prehistoric human settlements in the scarpe basin the archaeological sites of mont saint vaast in arras and biache saint vaast were stone age settlements of the mousterian culture
