Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory furthermore includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the forlorn European country to have a creature link up past an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are as well as ration of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary past Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; supplementary major urban areas total Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula almost 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along behind ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman believe to be re 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician make known Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and customary relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine all remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was next documented as Hispania.
In the at the forefront eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to deem most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving isolated a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting stirring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering era across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the commencement of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to outlook the invasion. as soon as the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the at the forefront radical period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, neglect a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were along with many advancements in the arts, considering world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish assistant professor work, Don Quixote, was along with published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World parentage Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, in the manner of King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high income country, with the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capability parity. It is a fanatic of the associated Nations (UN), the European devotion (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the meting out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the hold for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic treaty giving out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and encroachment (OECD), paperwork for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade paperwork (WTO) and many supplementary international organisations. though not an recognized member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto aficionada of the group.
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vintage map of ancient spain hispania emersonkent com map description historical map of ancient spain hispania scale in stadia olympica and milliaria romana credits from a classical atlas of ancient geography by alexander g findlay historical maps of spain and portugal edmaps com a collection of historical maps covering the iberian history from its beginning to our days including the national history of spain portugal and the history of the stateless nations of catalonia and euskadi basque country old maps of spain old maps of spain on old maps online discover the past of spain on historical maps ortelius map of ancient spain bryars bryars copper engraving 37 5 x 49 5 cm modern hand colour small burn hole in table of peoples and places latin text on verso our example of this map of ancient spain was published by balthasar moretus at the plantin press in the final edition of the parergon map of the ancient world ancient history encyclopedia explore the ancient world in this interactive map select a date an see cities kingdoms and empires rise and fall hispania wikipedia hispania h ɪ ˈ s p ae n i ə ˈ s p eɪ n i ə latin hɪsˈpaːnia was the roman name for the iberian peninsula and its provinces under the republic hispania was divided into two provinces hispania citerior and hispania ulterior spain and portugal history 750 ce timemaps com next map spain and portugal in 2005 what is happening in spain and portugal in 2005ce in spain franco dies in 1975 and the monarchy was restored in the person of king juan carlos 1975 giant map of spain tripsavvy spain s unique geography makes it one of europe s must see destinations get situated with this giant map of the country s cities and regions spain s north african enclaves of melilla and ceuta spain was granted lands in the southwest region of the country as well as along the mediterranean coast in the north france was granted the rest and in 1912 the treaty of fez officially made morocco a protectorate of france history of spain wikipedia the history of spain dates back to the middle ages in 1516 habsburg spain unified a number of disparate predecessor kingdoms its modern form of a constitutional monarchy was introduced in 1813 and the current democratic constitution dates to 1978
