Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory afterward includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the by yourself European country to have a bodily attach taking into consideration an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are in addition to portion of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small house boundary when Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; additional major urban areas attach Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula on the order of 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along subsequent to ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came under Roman declare on 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician say Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and usual relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly mingle every surviving independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was after that documented as Hispania.
In the before eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to pronounce most of the peninsula in the year 726, rejection only a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting occurring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering era across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the foundation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to slope the invasion. following the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the upfront enlightened period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, rejection a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken indigenous language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were then many advancements in the arts, subsequently world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish scholarly work, Don Quixote, was also published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, similar to King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high income country, next the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing skill parity. It is a zealot of the joined Nations (UN), the European bond (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the dealing out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the sticking together for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic deal running (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), meting out for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade executive (WTO) and many other international organisations. even though not an official member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto zealot of the group.
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penedes wine region map cellartours penedes wine region map located only one hour south of barcelona the mediterranean wine region of penedes is a lovely one day excursion from the heart of the bustling catalan city penedes wikipedia penedes catalan pronunciation pənəˈdɛs is a natural and historical region of the autonomous community of catalonia spain it is located in the south of the principality of catalonia between the pre coastal mountain range serralada pre litoral and the mediterranean sea map of vilafranca del penedes viamichelin map of vilafranca del penedes detailed map of vilafranca del penedes are you looking for the map of vilafranca del penedes find any address on the map of vilafranca del penedes or calculate your itinerary to and from vilafranca del penedes find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in vilafranca del penedes map of vilafranca del penedes cataluna spain map of vilafranca del penedes cataluna es with information like city maps driving directions geographical coordinates hotels photo karte stadtplan vilafranca del penedes viamichelin karte vilafranca del penedes karte und detaillierter stadtplan von vilafranca del penedes sie suchen eine karte oder den stadtplan von vilafranca del penedes und umgebung penedes wine region wine searcher com penedes is the most important viticultural area in catalonia northeastern spain in terms of both volumes produced and the diversity of wine styles its penedes do title covers dry sweet and sparkling styles in all three colors red white and rose and as if that were not sufficient its penedes wine region in catalonia spain penedes wine a guide to the penedes wine region of catalonia spain which is just outside barcelona cava and wine tasting tours in the penedes vineyards and cellars along with other attractions and things to do in the region vilafranca del penedes spain tripadvisor vilafranca del penedes tourism tripadvisor has 7 761 reviews of vilafranca del penedes hotels attractions and restaurants making it your best vilafranca del penedes resource vilafranca del penedes wikipedia vilafranca del penedes or simply vilafranca catalan pronunciation biləˈfɾaŋkə is the capital of the comarca of the alt penedes in catalonia spain spain google my maps info about barcelona valencia murcia malaga sevilla cordoba madrid granada mallorca bilbao cadiz santander alicante jerez san sebastian zaragoza toledo
