Texas is the second largest give leave to enter in the joined States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders subsequent to the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, new Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, and has a coastline subsequent to the deep hole of Mexico to the southeast.
Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., though San Antonio is the second-most populous in the welcome and seventh largest in the U.S. DallasFort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country, respectively. extra major cities complement Austin, the second-most populous state capital in the U.S., and El Paso. Texas is nicknamed “The Lone Star State” to signify its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state’s be anxious for independence from Mexico. The “Lone Star” can be found on the Texas divulge flag and upon the Texan disclose seal. The origin of Texas’s publicize is from the word taysha, which means “friends” in the Caddo language.
Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault, Texas contains diverse landscapes common to both the U.S. Southern and Southwestern regions. Although Texas is popularly united next the U.S. southwestern deserts, less than 10% of Texas’s estate area is desert. Most of the population centers are in areas of former prairies, grasslands, forests, and the coastline. Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods, to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the huge Bend.
The term “six flags over Texas” refers to several nations that have ruled greater than the territory. Spain was the first European country to claim the area of Texas. France held a short-lived colony. Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 taking into account Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic. In 1845, Texas allied the devotion as the 28th state. The state’s annexation set off a chain of events that led to the MexicanAmerican suit in 1846. A slave disclose in the past the American Civil War, Texas stated its secession from the U.S. in to the fore 1861, and officially associated the Confederate States of America on March 2nd of the same year. After the Civil suit and the restoration of its representation in the federal government, Texas entered a long get older of economic stagnation.
Historically four major industries shaped the Texas economy prior to World encounter II: cattle and bison, cotton, timber, and oil. in the past and after the U.S. Civil stroke the cattle industry, which Texas came to dominate, was a major economic driver for the state, suitably creating the standard image of the Texas cowboy. In the well ahead 19th century cotton and lumber grew to be major industries as the cattle industry became less lucrative. It was ultimately, though, the discovery of major petroleum deposits (Spindletop in particular) that initiated an economic boom which became the driving force at the rear the economy for much of the 20th century. in the same way as mighty investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and tall tech industry in the mid-20th century. As of 2015, it is second upon the list of the most Fortune 500 companies as soon as 54. in imitation of a growing base of industry, the give leave to enter leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Texas has led the U.S. in declare export revenue back 2002, and has the second-highest terrifying welcome product. If Texas were a sovereign state, it would be the 10th largest economy in the world.
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texas map geography of texas map of texas worldatlas com texas description texas history the first inhabitants of this land now called texas arrived here around 10 000 b c they hunted giant bison and mammoths and over many centuries a wide variety of indian cultures developed and prospered texas highway map world maps description this map shows cities towns interstate highways u s highways state highways railroads rivers lakes and landforms in texas geography of texas world atlas texas s geography and landforms including information on the davis mountains guadalupe mountains santiago mountains edwards plateau gulf of mexico great plains by worldatlas com united states features map puzzle educational software united states features map puzzle hints many rivers form the boundaries between states so this is an easy way to position the rivers barrier islands landforms world landforms gives examples of barrier islands with definition how barrier island are forms characteristics largest famous barriers and pictures igneous landforms the slackpacker s geology primer igneous landforms geology 101 this page describes igneous landforms these are any forms volcanic in origin or from other magma or lava flow phenomenon texas pictures and facts national geographic kids get texas facts maps and pictures in this u s state profile from national geographic kids karst wikipedia karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone dolomite and gypsum it is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves it has also been documented for more weathering resistant rocks such as quartzite given the right conditions subterranean drainage may limit surface water geology links a natural history of north central texas landforms physiography of texas each physiographic province is distinguished by characteristic geologic structure rock and soil types vegetation and climate san jose island texas wikipedia san jose island or san jose island also known as saint joseph island is a barrier island on the gulf coast of texas in the united states the island is about 21 miles 34 km long and 5 miles 8 km wide
