France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories affix French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic like its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. supplementary major urban areas tally Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the start of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the late center Ages, taking into account its victory in the Hundred Years’ court case (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars together with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of forward looking history’s antiquated republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. considering the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating afterward the inauguration of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World warfare II, but came below action by the Axis powers in 1940. subsequently liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was acknowledged and higher dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, when most retaining close economic and military associates past France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World parentage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving on the subject of 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country with the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, animatronics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great knack in global affairs, swine one of the five remaining members of the joined Nations Security Council behind the capacity to veto and an attributed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading devotee make a clean breast of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic pact dealing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and momentum (OECD), the World Trade handing out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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france large color map worldatlas com find here a large map of france by world atlas france maps printable maps of france for download map of guides to cities of france orangesmile com online travel reservation expert providing reliable car rental and hotel booking services we feature more than 25 000 destinations with 12 000 rental offices and 200 000 hotels worldwide geography for kids france ducksters com see the map to the right for the 22 metropolitan regions the overseas regions include french guiana guadeloupe martinique mayotte and reunion the largest regions by population are ile de france the largest and includes paris rhone alpes and province alpes cote d asur paca france geography french regions learn about the country of france and all of its 18 land and overseas regions with this fun educational music video for children and parents brought to you by kids learning tube don t forget to france facts national geographic kids facts about france for kids learn all about france with facts about french history people politics culture and geography including a map of france france maps maps of france large detailed map of france with cities 1911×1781 2 18 mb go to map france regions map new interactive map of france french cities regions this interactive map of france has 2 illustrated maps with information on key french cities and hot spots and 2 normal maps with regions and departments france coloring pages coloring pages for kids france coloring pages coloring pages about france suitable for kindergarten and elementary school kids coloring pages are a simple but effective way to learn some basics about a country france facts for kids here s a map of the country of france and all its cities and villages zoom in to get into street level or zoom out to see other countries around france france facts for kids facts about france france for kids our france facts for kids include information about france for kids france attractions geography of france famous french people french food and much more
