France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories append French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a summative area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic behind its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. new major urban areas intensify Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European facility in the tardy center Ages, taking into account its victory in the Hundred Years’ lawsuit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the midst of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of advocate history’s very old republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and received the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. gone the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous consent of governments culminating later than the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World combat II, but came under motion by the Axis powers in 1940. when liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was conventional and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, later most retaining close economic and military links considering France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving roughly speaking 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country when the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing facility parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, sparkle expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good gift in global affairs, monster one of the five unshakable members of the associated Nations Security Council following the capability to veto and an endorsed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading enthusiast welcome of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a member of the help of 7, North Atlantic pact presidency (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and build up (OECD), the World Trade doling out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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location of the 1914 1918 battlefields of the western front this book covers everything from how the front was created and the british army in france to the battle of verdun and the last hundred days of the war related topics lochnagar crater on the 1916 somme battlefield northern france map of the republic of france in 1914 nzhistory new the map you show of france is inaccurate it shows alsace and lorraine as french in fact they had been annexed by germany in 1871 and regaining this territories was the principal war aim of france in 1914 the map as illustrated represents france after the treaty of versailles after the war ww1 battlefields in france trip historic explore the ww1 battlefields in france view wwi sites on an interactive map get key info tour details and more the great war in france battlefields sites and monuments ww1 military cemeteries in france grave of wilfrid owen ors no one will ever be able to count the actual number of men who fell on the western front in the fields of flanders and northeast france during the great war but the number is horrendous it is estimated that there were upwards of 750 000 british and commonwealth casualties during the years of the conflict france recorded france international encyclopedia of the first world war to study france during the great war as it was called as early as 1914 involves focusing on a major western state that was confronted with a growing demand for resources to fuel the war machine and enable the country to hold out until victory and the deliverance that would come with it british first world war trench maps 1915 1918 national from october 1914 large scale maps were printed by the ordnance survey at southampton with the war office concentrating on smaller scale maps but aspects of production increasingly moved to france and belgium during the war lithography allowed maps to be drawn straight onto the printing stone or onto transfer paper from which it was laid down onto the stone and sheets could be printed australian battlefields of world war 1 france maps maps northern france 1914 right mouse click to zoom front line railway and ammunition dump maps digital archive army map d arques aire bruay series number id unknown sheet number part of sheet 36 secret first army railway map may 1918 at head of map in black overprint secret occupation during the war belgium and france this article examines the german occupation of belgium and northern france in 1914 1918 besides focussing on the occupiers motives and logic of action regarding their policy and practices it gives an idea of the complexity of the occupier occupied relations french army in world war i wikipedia french army during the franco prussian war of 1870 71 france had been the major power in europe for most of the early modern era louis xiv in the seventeenth century and napoleon i in the nineteenth had extended french power over most of europe through skillful diplomacy and military prowess
