France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories swell French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collect area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic in the same way as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. further major urban areas tally up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the tardy middle Ages, like its victory in the Hundred Years’ war (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the midst of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of advocate history’s olden republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and normal the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. similar to the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating considering the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World stroke I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World war II, but came under leisure interest by the Axis powers in 1940. past liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and complex dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, similar to most retaining close economic and military connections taking into account France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving roughly speaking 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country next the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capacity parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, monster one of the five permanent members of the united Nations Security Council in imitation of the gift to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter come clean of the European union and the Eurozone, and a believer of the charity of 7, North Atlantic treaty management (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move forward (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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north of france map the map of northern france with best the history of france france history french history by travel france vacation the plants and animals of france travel france vacation the culture of france art architecture literature movies cinema music sports map of northern france rkkerkenschijndel nl map of northern ireland explore northern ireland map it is a part of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland in the north east of the island of ireland france country of northwestern europe here you will find the map of population density of france the map of cities of france and finally the detailed classification of the 5 main french areas brittany normandy and northern france gite com france s northern and north western coast is a world unto itself its hundreds of kilometres of coastline ranges from rugged cliffs to quiet sandy beaches fringing a landscape of lush green countryside medieval cities and prehistoric monuments coastal towns in northern france you can visit for the fancy a short break to france take the ferry and explore the pretty coastal towns and ports of northern france we ve picked 8 we think you should definitely explore take the ferry and explore the pretty coastal towns and ports of northern france map of southern france region in france welt atlas de map of southern france region in france with cities locations streets rivers lakes mountains and landmarks the best beaches and coastlines in france tripsavvy com when planning a summer vacation to france finding the perfect stretch of coastline or a nice secluded beach is an essential part of any successful itinerary and there are plenty of destinations to choose from in northern western and southern france map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy france maps of normandy map of region tourist map map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy tourism france by browsing this website you are agreeing to our use of cookies to help us provide you with a better and more personalised service exploring france s northern coast travel leisure exploring france s northern coast long a favored resort of the parisian elite the cote fleurie on france s northern coast is shedding a bit of its formal reserve northern france guide to the towns and villages of guide to northern france we visit northern france at least twice a year let us guide you through the towns and villages in pas de calais picardy and the somme area we have visited over the last few years the french coast and the beaches of france a guide the map above divides the french coast very schematically into two types in pink coasts that are predominantly rocky often with cliffs in yellow the flatter areas of coastline where there are plenty of long sandy beaches
