France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories enlarge French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collect area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and poster centre. extra major urban areas enhance Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The treaty of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European facility in the tardy center Ages, taking into account its victory in the Hundred Years’ combat (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the midst of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of broadminded history’s prehistoric republics and drafting the upholding of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and conventional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. once the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous agreement of governments culminating past the foundation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World feat I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World accomplishment II, but came under bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. as soon as liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and superior dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, afterward most retaining near economic and military contacts in the same way as France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approximately 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in imitation of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing talent parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, spirit expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good knack in global affairs, mammal one of the five remaining members of the joined Nations Security Council later the capacity to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading devotee state of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a supporter of the charity of 7, North Atlantic treaty giving out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move forward (OECD), the World Trade processing (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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the tour de france 2014 in english route and map tour de france in the uk 2014 the 101st edition of the tour de france started in the uk starting from the city of leeds riders enjoyed two days of cycling through the spectacular scenery of yorkshire before a third day s riding on the flatter land of the southeast between cambridge and london tour de france 2014 route and stages cyclingstage com tour de france 2014 route and stages saturday july 5th the 2014 tour de france starts in leeds england the closing stage on july 27th finishes as per usual on the champs elysees in paris tour de france 2014 maps from yorkshire s grand depart telegraph sport looks at the opening three stages of the 2014 tour de france tour de france 2014 route map recana masana tour de france 2014 stage 1 of the 2014 tour de here is the map for stage two of the tour de france 2014 tour de france 2014 schedule tour de france 2014 route map cyclingnews tour de france 2014 race map we are supported by our audience when you purchase through links on our site we may earn an affiliate commission tour de france 2014 map recana masana map of france and italy click for large map reproduced from www acprail map of france and italy via alpina map via alpina map of fran tour de france 2014 wikipedia die tour de france 2014 fand vom 5 juli bis 27 juli 2014 statt und war die 101 austragung des wichtigsten etappenradrennens der welt die tour startete in leeds und endete nach 21 etappen traditionsgemass auf der avenue des champs elysees in paris tour de france 2020 route what can we expect from the like 2018 the tour de france is expected to include the alps first in week two and the pyrenees second in the final phase it will involve some transfers and criss crossing france official route of tour de france 2019 map the 2019 tour will go through two countries belgium and france it will visit the three belgian regions bruxelles capitale flanders and wallonia and 37 departments of france the tour de france 2019 in english route and map it is also being billed as the highest tour de france ever with most of the route taking riders through the upland areas of southern france see stage details below tour de france route map by about france com
